German 2nd army ww2 ' defence force ') were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. Their actions helped prevent further German attempts to reconquer Belgium. NARA T313 R180 37075/154. The division played important roles during World War II in the invasions of Germany, North Africa, and Sicily and in the liberation of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Armee wurde erstmals bei der Mobilmachung für den Überfall auf Polen am 26. The 2nd Infantry Division of Nazi Germany's Army was created from components of the Reichswehr's old 2nd Division in 1934, at first under the cover name Wehrgauleitung Stettin and later Artillerieführer II; it did not take its real name until October 1935. Vol. In 1939 the German Army had 98 divisions available for the invasion of Poland. Feb 13, 2020 · Although finding German army World War II service records will likely be a challenge, your search is sure to bring a more complete understanding of your family’s history. 5 million well-trained men available for action. T315 German Divisions. [5] The designation "Light" (leichte in German) had various meanings in the German Army of World War II. The 2nd Army was activated on October 20, 1939 with General Maximilian Reichsfreiherr von Weichs in command. After the The best infantry units in the 1944 German Army were the parachute divisions, administratively under the Luftwaffe but tactically always subordinated to Army command. T175 German Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police. org, so we have compiled a table to help explain what the unit or group names mean, what units made up larger WW2 army units, the rough size of the unit, and what rank of officer or NCO was generally in charge. 4 The 2nd Panzer Army (German: 2. T311 German Army Groups. This question arises a fair bit with readers of WorldWar2Facts. 1: Armed Forces High Command, Army High Command, Wehrkreise. This campaign, also known as Operation Barbarossa, began on June 22, 1941 and ended with the defeat of the German troops and their retreat from the Soviet Union. The end of World War II in Europe occurred in May 1945. ' army ') was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, [b] the regular armed forces of Nazi Germany, from 1935 until it effectively ceased to exist in 1945 and then was formally dissolved in August 1946. Brigades, in German army parlance prior to 1944, generally designated formations of two regiments from the same branch of arms. At the same time, as the euphoria after the great victories of October in the central section faded and the fierce fighting continued, it was clear to the Germans that even if they could still take Moscow, there was no prospect of advancing further east. Wilt, A. ” Germany was so extraordinarily successful in the first two years that Hitler came close to realizing his aim of establishing hegemony in Europe. The German army raised an incredible 315 infantry divisions during World War II—a stunning total, considering that America formed only sixty-six Army infantry divisions The German historian Rüdiger Overmans in 2000 published the study Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg (German Military Casualties in the Second World War), which has provided a reassessment of German military war dead based on a statistical survey of German military personnel records. Until the fall of 1943 German airborne forces comprised only one corps with two parachute divisions. Army forces. It also had 9 panzer divisions. The German Orders of Battle and distribution of the divisions of the German Wehrmacht and subordinates units of allies at the time of the tank battle of Kursk and the Allied invasion of Sicily in midsummer 1943. Formed in 1938, the division was disbanded at the end of the war in 1945. The army was tentative, and reluctant to engage in anything that would be seen as similar to the reckless destruction of the First World War. The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II $ 13. See full list on ww2-weapons. Oct 12, 2010 · German 4th Army was halted at Naro-Fominsk west of Moscow, Russia, thus exposing the flank of the German 2nd Panzer Army, which was assaulting the Tula region south of Moscow. If all you know or have about your ancestor is a few stories or a few stray photos, then be sure to upload what you do know to that family member’s profile on FamilySearch German refugees in Bedburg, near Kleve, 19 February 1945. The German 2nd Army was an army of the German Wehrmacht which existed from 1939 to 1945. com Armee/Armeeoberkommando 2 (kurz: A. The 2nd Army was activated on 20 October 1939, with General Maximilian Reichsfreiherr von Weichs in command. T313 German Panzer Armies. It was the first Russian city which was temporarily recaptured by the Red Army. "1,710 cities and 70,000 villages were partially or completely erased" (Fowler, 215). Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II. German Army during the first months of 1942. 39 3 rd and 4 th Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/III 01. [152] A study by German historian Rüdiger Overmans puts the number of German military dead and missing at 5. All military operations in the western theater were placed under the direction of In preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was assigned to lead the 2nd Army as a part of Fedor von Bock’s Army Group Centre. S. '6 In contrast, Germany's British and American opponents both put into Apr 18, 2025 · The German military during World War II was known for its rigid hierarchy and strict chain of command, with a well-defined ranking system that denoted the responsibilities, powers, and prestige of each rank. Stone, David (2011). 09. Organisation 2nd Artillery Command; 1940 (May) Corps Headquarters 42nd Corps Signal Battalion; Dec 12, 2014 · THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES Available now: 1/I: 01. T283 German Manuals. 4 Dec 1941 : On the Eastern Front of the European War, temperature dropped to -31 degrees Fahrenheit (-37 degrees Celsius). The 2nd tenaciously held its position during the Battle of the Bulge. 3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders. Available now: Vol. Sie war Oberkommando jeweils wechselnder Armeekorps sowie zahlreicher Spezialtruppen. 29 Get it from Amazon; World War II at Sea: A Global History $ 23. The German Army, 1939–1945. 1939: Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations - (3rd Revised Edition) View: Contents | Sample 1 | Sample 2 1/II-1: 01. 00 Get it from Amazon; World War II: The Definitive Visual History $ 24. Insignia of the units and army-level troops of the field army. But his triumphs were not part of a strategic conception that secured victory in the long run. Created as one of the original three German tank divisions in 1935, it was stationed in Austria after the Anschluss and then participated in the campaigns in Poland (1939) and France (1940) [ 1 ] before it returned to The Wehrmacht (German pronunciation: [ˈveːɐ̯maxt] ⓘ, lit. Russian riflemen advance into Rostov. 2 Bookplateleaf 1939–1941. Gerd von Rundstedt with Weichs in France, June 1940. 5 in) wide worn on the right breast, above the pocket. While many of us are involved with re-enacting and living history groups of other time periods and other armies, this website serves as a resource for the World War II German Gebirgsjäger impression. The army was activated on 20 October 1939, and it was later involved in the war in the Balkans (invading Yugoslavia from Hungary) and in Operation Barbarossa in the Soviet Union. "No nation lost as much blood during World War II in such a short period of time. There were a series of 5 Light divisions; the first four were pre-war mechanized formations organized for use as mechanized cavalry, and the fifth was an ad hoc collection of mechanized elements rushed to Africa to help the Italians and 15th Army (Pas-de-Calais) reported to Army Group B and was led by Hans von Salmuth. Mar 26, 2018 · The Official History of the US Military in the Second World War; Sources for German Military History Online; Generalstab Publications Bibliography; The General; The Belgian Army in 1940; The Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War; Sturmpanzer. Stalin oversaw a huge victory parade in Moscow's Red Square on 24 June 1945. The 2nd Army (German: 2. Apr 30, 2025 · Over 8 million Red Army soldiers died during WWII. 99 Get it from Amazon; Sale! Cross of Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German War Machine, 1918 2 days ago · World War II - Axis, Allies, Resources: In September 1939 the Allies were together superior in industrial resources, population, and military manpower, but the German Army, or Wehrmacht, was the most efficient and effective fighting force for its size in the world. 5 to 6. The following is a general overview of the Heer main uniforms, used by the German Army prior to and during World War II. 3: Parachute, Mountain, SS Armies, also the Panzer Armies and Panzer Groups. 2 days ago · Germany - WWII, Nazis, Holocaust: World War II is appropriately called “Hitler’s war. At the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, the German Army (Heer) utilized a hierarchical structure with the following main unit types: Command Structure – OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht): Supreme High Command of all German armed forces – OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres): High Command of the Army specifically May 8, 2024 · The 2nd Army (German: 2. Understanding these ranks is crucial for grasping the operational efficiency and organizational structure of the German forces during WW2. Here to the previous part: German Orders of Battle May 1942 and Operation Blue. It consisted of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force). The list aims to include all brigade-level military formations of the German Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS during World War II. Armee Oberkommando) was a World War II field army. The 2nd Panzer conducted a fighting retreat where it suffered heavy The British Army WW2. Corps I to XXXVIII. T84 Miscellaneous German Records, including papers of Erwin Rommel. He led the 2nd Army in 1941 through the Battle of Kiev, the Battle of Smolensk, and then on to Vyazma and Bryansk. 2: Army Groups, Armies, Army Task Forces and Army Detachments. 21st Panzer Division, 352nd Infantry Division, 716th Infantry Division, 709th Infantry Division, and 243rd all reported to 84th Corps. The 2nd Army (German: Armeeoberkommando 2) was a field army of the German Army during World War II. 9 million persons. The 2nd Armored Division ("Hell on Wheels" [1]) was an armored division of the United States Army. 1st Army (Wehrmacht) 2nd Army (Wehrmacht) 3rd Army (Wehrmacht) 4th Army (Wehrmacht) 5th Army (Wehrmacht) 6th Army (Wehrmacht) 7th Army (Wehrmacht) 8th Army (Wehrmacht) 9th Army (Wehrmacht) 10th Army (Wehrmacht) 11th Army (Wehrmacht) 11th SS Panzer Army; 12th Army (Wehrmacht) 14th Army (Wehrmacht) 15th Army (Wehrmacht) 16th Army (Wehrmacht) 17th May 25, 2013 · In the German WWII Army, all ranks below 2nd Lieutenant were enlisted men. German wartime officer ranks were permanent, which often made it impossible for German officers to be promoted to the higher rank which their wartime billet would The situation further deteriorated after Hitler, technically a civilian, appointed himself commander in chief of the army, an act unprecedented in Prussian or German history. Between 1942 and 1945, the 2 nd Armored Division lost 1,160 men in battle. T78 German OKH. German land forces throughout the war consisted of more than three hundred infantry divisions all highly dependent on animal power. The German Orders of Battle and distribution of the divisions from the Wehrmacht and subordinated units of allies shortly before the summer offensive in Russia (Operation Blue, starting June 28, 1942) and the tank inventory from the beginning of the year with known numbers of tank models in the summer of 1942. Nonetheless, the early successes were spectacular. Site statistics: photos of World War 2 : over 35000 aircraft models: 221 tank models: 96 vehicle models: 92 gun models: 6 units: 2 ships: 49 A German tank has knocked-out and rolled over a Russian AT gun during the Battle of Kursk. For enlisted uniforms it was jacquard-woven ("BeVo") or sometimes machine-embroidered in silver-grey rayon, for officers machine- or hand-embroidered in white silk or bright aluminum wire, and for generals hand-embroidered in gold bullion. (1990). Armee Oberkommando) was a World War II field army. Estimates of the total German war dead range from 5. 7 million Red Army soldiers were captured during the war, and 3. Fuehrer conferences on matters dealing with the German Navy, 1939-[1945] Documents concerning World War II which were found in the German Naval Archives captured at Tambach and translated by the Office of Naval Intelligence. T312 German Armies. Heerestruppen des Feldheeres. 0. Jun 6, 2021 · When studying World War 2, a common question is what precisely each army group or unit name means. This is a list of German brigades in World War II. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war . In World War II at least 2,700,000 horses saw service in the German army. The German Army divided officers billets into eight groups, depending on the function to be carried out. A Winter equipment was designed in time for the second winter in Russia and was then a The Armed Forces of World War II (Andrew Mollo) The German Army 1939-45 (5 Jan 7, 2025 · Included are 900 pages of selected World War II-era German military records that were captured by the U. Organisation The German Army (German: Heer, German: ⓘ; lit. 1939 Oct 14, 2014 · During their period of service in World War II, the 2nd Armored Division took 76,963 prisoners of war, liberated tens of thousands of Allied POWs, and destroyed or captured thousands of enemy tanks, including Panzers and Tigers. Although some were ill-equipped veteran reservists, the still had 1. Nov 17, 2024 · It is not clear whether a similar order was issued to other army groups: 5 Erkennungszeichen der Verbände u. The 2nd Army headquarters was briefly established in Berlin from Group Command 1 on 26 August 1939 and at the beginning of the Invasion of Poland it was renamed Army Group North on 2 September. Armee) was a field army of the German Army during World War II. London: Conway. Terms such as M40 and M43 were never designated by the Wehrmacht , but are names given to the different versions of the Model 1936 field tunic by modern collectors, to discern between variations, as the M36 was steadily The term ‘Russian campaign’ refers to the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. K. " [5] The Second Army, like most other Axis armies in Army Group B, thereafter ceased to exist as a meaningful fighting force. Soviet troops conquered Berlin on 2 May, and a number of German military THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01. Twilight of the Gods: The Decline and Fall of the German General Staff in World War II. It was fought between the German-led Axis Forces and the Soviet Forces. The division broke out of Normandy before moving into Belgium. Bloomington, IN German advances during the opening phases of Operation Barbarossa from June 22, 1941, to August 25, 1941. The financial support for the study came May 7, 2025 · During World War II, the so-called "Indianhead" division landed on Omaha Beach on June 7, 1944. During World War I the German army used 1,400,000 horses. The 2nd Army (German: 2. The 2nd Panzer Division (English: 2nd Tank Division) was an armoured division in the German Army, the Heer, during World War II. The German offensive was stopped by the Soviets, who began pushing the German army back. Another 5. In 1942 The 21st Army Group, under General Bernard Montgomery and comprising the Canadian First Army, under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar, and British Second Army, under Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey, followed up the American break out, trapping the German 7th Army and 5th Panzer Army in the Battle of the Falaise Pocket, capturing some 50,000 The 2nd Army (German: 2. 39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised The military command structure of German forces in Europe in mid-1944 reflected the growing megalomania of the Führer and supreme commander of the armed forces, Adolf Hitler, as well as the rigidity of the Nazi state. Each one had 328 tanks, 8 support battalions and 6 artillery batteries. [153] T77 German OKW. Gebirgs Division) was a Gebirgsjäger division of the German Army which served in World War II, mainly in the northernmost sector of the Eastern Front, near the Arctic. 2) war ein Kommandobehörde des Heeres der Wehrmacht während des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Dec 12, 2014 · THE GERMAN ARMY 1939 – 1945: An Order of Battle: In Preparation: Vol. Jul 10, 2023 · Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2023-07-10 13:44:32 Autocrop_version 0. The German Sixth Army, encircled in Stalingrad, surrendered on 2 February 1943. Die 2. The remnants of Second Army returned to Hungary on 24 May The 2nd Mountain Division (German: 2. War from the Top: German and British Decision Making During World War II. This is the order of battle for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. As they swept east, the German Seventh Army was pinned by the Second Army and trapped in pockets around Falaise. Following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April, leadership of Nazi Germany passed to Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz and the Flensburg Government. World War II [b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. 39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised 2 days ago · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright On tunics this took the form of a cloth patch about 9 cm (3. ISBN 978-0-29-778032-8. 3 million of these died in captivity (Rees, 57). The British army prior to 1939 was quite small, still suffering the hangover of World War One, and consisted almost entirely of volunteers. The 2nd Army was reestablished on 20 October 1939, with Generaloberst Maximilian von Weichs in command, by renaming the 8th Army , which had been moved This is the website of the 136th Regiment/2nd Gebirgsjäger Division Re-enactor organization, a group of men with an interest in military history. 15_books-20220331-0. ISBN 978-1-84-486136-1. . com; Official History of Japan in the Second World War THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01. Panzerarmee) was a German armoured formation during World War II, formed from the 2nd Panzer Group on October 5, 1941. The German formation was subsequently annihilated during the battle of the Falaise pocket. Combat Chronicle. 1939: 1st and 2nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions - New View: Contents | Sample 1 | Sample 2 1/II-2: 01. [1]: 84 For instance, 2. T178 German Ministries. The Second Army then commenced a dash across France in parallel with the Americans on its right, and the Canadians on its left. 39 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (3rd Revised Edition) 1/II-1 01. In 1943 the 2nd Panzer Division took part in Operation Citadel, fitted in the XLVII Panzer Corps of the 9th German Army of Army Group Centre. T354 German Waffen SS. 39 1 st and 2 nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/II-2 01. O. The insignia of the units and army-level troops of the field army are now widely known by the enemy.
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