Jugular phlebectasia child. Velayutham J, Narayanan D.
Jugular phlebectasia child Nevertheless no single case was reported in a young adult male. It needs to be distinguished from laryngocele, neck cysts, and tumours that can also develop with straining. Jugular phlebectasia manifesting as an unusual neck mass in a child. Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) also known as venous congenital cyst, venous aneurysm, venous ectasia, or essential venous dilatation refers to a congenital fusiform or saccular dilatation of the jugular vein that appears as a soft, compressible mass in the neck on straining like coughing, crying, and sneezing or may be triggered by the Valsalva maneuver. 1,2 It frequently presents as transient soft bulges in the lateral neck attributable to increased intrathoracic pressure with breath-holding. This report describes the case of a Sep 17, 2019 · Venous aneurysms are an atypical presentation of neck masses in the paediatric population. Figure 1. Internal jugular phlebectasia: Usefulness of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis. The louder the bigger: A case of jugular phlebectasia in a child. Sep 1, 2006 · Because of its rarity, jugular vein phlebectasia cases have frequently been misdiagnosed or have been managed inappropriately. It is liable to be Background: To establish sonographic (US) criteria for the diagnosis of internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP) in children and to determine reliable cutoff values of US measurements with high specificity and sensitivity. Right Internal Jugular Vein Phlebectasia: A Rare Cause of Neck Swelling. No treatment is indicated for this benign self-limiting condition. In a healthy child with a soft mass in the neck that appears only on straining, the most likely diagnosis is jugular phlebectasia. C LINICAL D ESCRIPTION Jugular phlebectasia manifesting as an unusual neck mass in a child Nov 28, 2013 · 1. In small number of cases ligation might be complicated by brain venous oedema due to venous drainage obstruction of the cerebral venous system, this is especially risky the case in Ligation of bilateral internal jugular Vein Phlebectasia, or occassionally in isolated right jugular venous ligation, as the right jugular vein is responsible for 60 Oct 28, 2024 · that internal jugular phlebectasia develops as a result of the superior vena cava Internal Jugular Phlebectasia; A Challenging Neck Mass in Children Gihad Alsaeed1,*, Ali Alsaeed2, Mohamad Hasan Aljindi2, Mohamed Alsaeed3 1Department of Pediatrics, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties (SBOMS) training hospitals, Idlib, Syria. The louder the bigger: A case of jugular phlebectasia in a child Kandiah R, Mohamad I Kandiah R, Mohamad I. The IJVs Patel M Phlebectasia of internal jugular vein. In the absence of complications, simple surveillance was advised with a follow-up of 20 months with no complications. Jugular bulb phlebectasia. Garrow E, Kirschten H, Soh HL (1964) Internal jugular phlebectasia. Apr 24, 2024 · Al-Dousary S. This case report illustrates the clinical Neck computed tomography confirmed the diagnosis of internal jugular vein phlebectasia. Histopathologically, phlebectasia typically shows thinning of the muscular layer of the vein wall, while aneurysms show degenerative changes . The child did not showing internal jugular vein phlebectasia TABLE 1 Demographics of Menkes disease patients (N = 66) N % Age of patient at first IJ measurement <6 months 23 35% 6–12 months 30 45% 13–24 months 7 11% >24 months 6 9% Sex Female 1 2% Male 65 98% Phlebectasia frequency No phlebectasia 57 86% Phlebectasia 9 14% 2 STEVENS ET AL. There was no family history of headaches. He underwent adeno-tonsillectomy based on a mistaken diagnosis of ballooning of the Mar 26, 2024 · Internal jugular vein phlebectasia in a child: A case report. Bhattacharya D, Endrakanti M, Kumar R. Although there are many causes of neck masses in childhood, only 3 of them, ie, superior mediastinal tumor or cyst, laryngocele, and jugular phlebectasia enlarge on Valsalva maneuver. Oman Med J 2019;34(05):469–471 15 Başbuğ Serdar H, Göçer H, Günerhan Y, et al. We report a case of a seven-year-old boy presenting with a cervical cystic mass rarity, jugular vein phlebectasia cases have frequently been misdiagnosed or have been managed inappropriately. Dilatation of the IJV with a Va … Jan 1, 2009 · Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) is a cervical mass that occurs relatively infrequently and usually presents in children as a soft cystic swelling in the neck during straining. Heart Vessels 1992;7:95-8. The evaluation and surgical removal of internal jugular vein phlebectasia and a lipoma coexisting are Jan 1, 2000 · Children with internal jugular phlebectasia are often discovered by their parents when they notice a soft mass in the neck that appears when the child cries, coughs, or breathes deeply. Walsh RM, Murty GE, Bradley PJ. Am J Otolaryngol. Its etiology remains unknown and it is seen usually in the pediatric age group as a unilateral lower neck swelling, mostly on the right side. It transiently appears during straining as a soft cystic neck mass. For the first time, internal jugular phlebectasia was described by Zukschwerdt . Introduction. Although, the To our knowledge, all existing information on PCH has been from adult cases, but here, we report a case of PCH with internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP) in a child. A variety of etiologic hypotheses have been proposed since then; these include anomalous reduplication of the internal jugular vein [3], increased scalenus anticus muscle tone [5], congenital origin [6] and compression of the vein between the head of clavicle and the cupula Upon searching the English literature, published between 1996 and 2001, 31 cases of internal jugular phlebectasia in children were described in the UK mostly occurring on the right side. The other differential diagnoses of the neck swellings which increase in size during a Valsalva manoeuver are tumors or cysts of the Jugular phlebectasia is a congenital dilatation of jugular vein which appears as a soft, compressible mass in the neck only during straining or crying. Yokomori K, Kubo K, Kanamori Y, Takemura T, Yamamoto T. Oman Med J. Rashad EA. com Nov 18, 2023 · Possible causes of jugular phlebectasia include idiopathic, anatomical, congenital, mechanical, or traumatic origins. ,10 reported a case of internal jugular phlebectasia in Menke’s disease. [Google Scholar] 7. Subcutaneous injections of Copper Histidinate (US Food and Drug Administration IND #34,166, Orphan product designation #12-3663) are associated with improved survival and neurological outcomes, especially when commenced within a month of birth. Pul N, Pul M. Case presentation The patient was a 7-year-old boy who experienced swelling on the right side of the neck due to straining at age 2–3. Jugular phlebectasia. The terms are occasionally used interchangeably. Is it rare or ignored? J Pediatr Surg. The term phlebectasia indicates dilatation of the vein without tortuosity. However, because IJP is uncommon, little is known about its natural history, and currently, no consensus on the best treatment modality is available. balik e, erdener A, taneli C, Mevsim A, Sayan A, Yüce G. 1990;25:762–765. Rha EY, Choi IK, Byeon JH. Past history was unremarkable. Oct 14, 2014 · Jugular phlebectasia, a rare disease in which the jugular vein becomes distended for unknown reasons, is frequently detected with indolent neck swelling. ) Internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP) is a rare disease in J Paediatr Child Health 2000;36:517-9. The child in this report showed . Since then, various aetiologic theories have been put forth, including abnormal internal jugular vein reduplication, increased scalenus anticus muscle tone, congenital origin, and compression of the vein between the head of the clavicle and the cupula of the right Background: Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) is a cervical mass that occurs relatively infrequently and usually presents in children as a soft cystic swelling in the neck during straining. It can occur because as a child grows, muscle strength increases, and the dilatation becomes less evident. 88. However, special attention … Apr 15, 2020 · Subcutaneous injections of Copper Histidinate (US Food and Drug Administration IND #34,166, Orphan product designation #12-3663) are associated with improved survival and neurological outcomes, especially when commenced within a month of birth. The white arrows show right IJV. ,9 in asthmatic children. Bilateral internal jugular phlebectasia. Dec 13, 2021 · The evaluation and surgical removal of internal jugular vein phlebectasia and a lipoma coexisting are described in this report. Int J Pediatr Internal jugular vein (IJV) phlebectasia is a rare condition presenting as a self-reducible soft tissue swelling of the neck due to fusiform dilation of the venous wall. Accurate diagnosis from careful history, physical examination, and radiological study can be made. Med (ORL-HNS) Oct 26, 2024 · Jugular phlebectasia refers to a saccular or fusiform dilatation of the neck veins. Phlebectasia is a condition that means the dilatation of vein without tortuosity. 3 Internal jugular Phlebectasia is a rare finding seen with presentation of intermittent neck swelling May 18, 2021 · Local dilatation of blood vessels can occur in arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels. Case study, Radiopaedia. Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) is a fusiform or spindle dilatation of the jugular vein that appears as a bulging and compressible mass in the neck during straining or is triggered by the Valsalva maneuver. 53347/rID-35485 Internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP), a nontortuous dilatation of the internal jugular vein (IJV), is typically considered a benign anatomical variant of unknown etiology. 1999;20: 415-8. Valsalva maneuver was most important for establishing the diagnosis. 8. The Role of Non Invasive Diagnosis of Internal Jugular Vein Phlebectasia. Relato de caso e revisão da literatura. Apr 8, 2024 · This case reports left lateral neck internal jugular phlebectasia in a child, signifying the sporadic presentation of already infrequent disease incidence in Asia. El Fakiri MM, Hassani R, Aderdour L, Nouri H, Rochdi Y, Raji A. It has been described in almost all cervical veins. We previously identified internal jugular vein phlebectasia (IJP) in four Menkes disease subjects. The patient presented with a cough that started 10 days before referral to our hospital. and CT image, diagnosis of right internal jugular phlebectasia was made. Phlebectasia involving the A, Sayan A, Ytice G (1993) Jugular phlebectasia in children. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy who presented with painless soft mass in To our knowledge, all existing information on PCH has been from adult cases, but here, we report a case of PCH with internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP) in a child. Spiro SA, Jugular phlebectasia refers to a saccular or fusiform dilatation of the neck veins. JVP is mostly seen in children, occurs more commonly in males than females, and is seen on the right rather than the left side of the neck. It should be differentiated from laryngocele, cysts and tumors of neck which may also appear during straining. Jugular phlebectasia (JP) is a congenital fusiform dilatation of the jugular vein that appears as a soft, compressible mass in the neck and is triggered by the Valsalva maneuver or straining. Internal Jugular phlebectasia in two siblings:manometric and histopathologic studies of the pathogenesis. The patient was a 7-year-old boy who experienced swelling on the right side of the neck due to straining at age 2–3. 14 More than 100 cases of phlebectasia involving the neck veins including anterior and external jugular veins have been reported in the world literature, but Nov 1, 1999 · Bowdler et all reported that the size of the internal jugular phlebectasia becomes less evident as the child reaches puberty. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 2019;14(3);77–79. Comparable ultrasonography (US) and c … Oct 10, 2007 · Jugular vein phlebectasia, a fusiform dilatation of a vein without tortuosity, is a rare cause of cervical neck swelling in children. We describe 2 cases of phlebectasia of internal jugular vein in children with voice change in one of them. Children with internal jugular phlebectasia are often discovered by their parents when they notice a soft mass in the neck that appears when the child cries, coughs, or breathes deeply. 9,10 However, the fear of rupture or thrombosis has led some to recommend surgery universally 12. Bilateral doppler ultrasonography is the diagnostic investigation of choice and should be performed in all suspected cases. Am J Surg 2001;182:289-90. 1999; 34: 1829-32. Crying caused an ill defined mass, 3×2 cm to appear along the lower one-third of sternocleidomastoid. Our questionnaire results showed that 96% of 73 pediatricians, 37% of 22 otorhinolaryngologists, and 40% of 15 pediatric surgeons did not know what the jugular phlebectasia was. Internal jugular vein phlebectasia is theorised as a congenital defect and is becoming more common with advancing imaging technologies. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2016;30:1154-5. Case presentation. The most common cause of a mass in the neck that appears only during straining is a laryngocele. Internal jugular phlebectasia in children. Jugular phlebectasia in children. 2017;2017:1-3. Regardless of the terminology Jugular phlebectasia is an entity that is being increasingly recognised in recent years. Phlebectasia may affect any vein and is usually asymptomatic. The diagnosis was made o … Jan 1, 2001 · A case of phlebectasia of IJV in a child presenting with voice change has also been reported [1]. jugular phlebectasia based on 3 cases reported by Kwok et al. A rare internal jugular vein phlebectasia: Review of the literature. The term most commonly used in the literature is Phlebectasia, however; other terminology has been used such as, venous aneurysm, venous cyst, venous ectasia, venectacia, 1‒3 venoma. Such cases are frequently misdiagnosed or managed inappropriately due to their rarity. jugular phlebectasia in asthmatic children. of PCH with internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP) in a child. ' Jugular phlebectasia manifesting as an unusual neck mass in a child. A patient, 5 years of age, presented with a swelling on the right side of the neck. Phlebectasia is a term which denotes abnormal saccular or fusiform dilatation of veins Internal jugular phlebectasia is a rare condition. It corresponds to congenital dilatation of the jugular vein without tortuosity [1]. Reed JA, Grewal H. Gerwig WH (1952) Internal jugular phlebectasia. ur J Pediatr Surg 1993 e Feb;3(1):46-47. org (Accessed on 07 Jan 2025) https://doi. Balik E, Erdener A, Taneli C, et al. Dilatation of the internal jugular vein with a Valsalva maneuver suggests a mechanical obstruction in the neck or mediastinum, but … Jun 29, 2007 · Internal jugular phlebectasia is a venous anomaly commonly presenting as a unilateral neck swelling in children. The authors recommend surgical excision in asymptomatic cases for When the internal jugular vein is involved, it presents as a cervical swelling that can mimic the signs of either pharyngocele or a laryngocele and, because of its rarity, is frequently misdiagnosed. For neck mass found in children, when the size of the swellings increases during the Valsalva maneuver, chances are that there are the upper mediastinal tumors and/or cyst, laryngeal cyst or jugular venous ectasis. Eur J Pediatr- Surg 3:46-47 2. J Otolaryngol 2001;30:126-8. Clinically, phlebectasia usually presents as a neck mass that enlarges with Valsalva maneuver. ' ary,5 in a lengthy review of the English literature, yielded 44 cases reported. Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) is of unknown etiology and is caused by vein dilatation without tortuosity, which is rare in children. Turk Gogus Kalp Dama 2016;24:759–762 16 Jianhong L, Xuewu J, Tingze H. J Pediatr Surg, 38 (2003), pp. It commonly presents as a unilateral neck swelling which typically increases in size with valsalva maneuver. When the internal jugular vein is involved, it presents as a cervical swelling that cl … Varicose veins are a common venous anomaly, but rarer varieties also occur including phlebectasia, which is an abnormal dilatation of an isolated vein. Phlebectasia of jugular veins can cause a similar sign but is rare compared to laryngocele. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. However, the rare jugular phlebectasia may present in a similar manner. Varicose veins that occur in the neck are even rarely reported. 1365 1. Keywords: pediatric neck masses, neck anterior neck mass, usg jugular vein, congenital venous ectasia, internal jugular phlebectasia, internal jugular vein abnormality Introduction Arterial aneurysms, which result from multifactorial vascular deterioration and often manifest between the sixth and eighth decades of life, are frequently seen in Jan 30, 2017 · Some describe true venous aneurysm as a saccular outpouching, while phlebectasia is considered a fusiform dilatation. The internal jugular vein (IJV), followed by the external jugular vein, is most commonly affected. Neck swellings that appear on straining, crying, and Valsalva maneuver are usually suggestive of laryngocele. Histopathologically, phlebectasia typically shows thinning of the muscular layer of the vein wall, while aneurysms show degenerative changes [11]. Paleri V, Gopalakrishnan S. The child was followed up for 6 months with no ill An unexpected right neck mass appearing before central venous catheter placement. Keywords: Phlebectasia; neck mass; ultrasound; sonography Authors: Irfan Mohamad (Corresponding author) M. The most common cause of a mass in the neck appearing only during straining is a laryngocele. It can present in association with other disease, David JP et al. External jugular phlebectasia in children. Our evaluation also revealed underlying situs inversus. Ultrasonography and computed tomography confirmed a diagnosis of phlebectasia of the right internal jugular vein (IJV). Jugular vein Six months later, there were no signs of recurrence of other jugular veins, and the patient showed a correct hemodynamic compensation. Although it might affect the anterior, external and internal jugular veins, it affects the IJV in the majority of patients. Gruber first reported a phlebectasia of the lower part of the internal jugular vein in 1875 . Sander S, Eliçevik M, Ünal M, Vural O. Because of its rarity, phlebectasia is frequently misdiagnosed. Internal jugular phlebectasia in a patient with facial trauma. It commonly presents as a soft cystic mass in the neck that transiently appears during straining. Internal jugular vein phlebectasia in a child: a case report. We report a 6-year-old boy with IJV phlebectasia, who presented with bilateral neck swellings and hoarseness of voice, which had persisted for many years unevaluated. Discussion/conclusion: Congenital internal jugular phlebectasia is a rare condition. oup. Internal jugular phlebectasia was confirmed by ultrasound. Malays Fam Physician. Apr 1, 2004 · Internal jugular phlebectasia is a venous anomaly commonly presenting as a unilateral neck swelling in children. 2 However, it is an important differential diagnosis of the mass of the neck in children. Con-genital internal jugular phlebectasia. 5-8 Surgical intervention is generally reserved for cosmetic and psychological purposes. . 0001. 3. 2019;34(5):469-71. Eur J Pediatr 1995; 154:275-6. ( J Vasc Surg 2008;47:1337-8. 4 Thus, most studies recommend observation. The cause of the jugular phlebectasia remains unclear. To our knowledge, all existing information on PCH has been from adult cases, but here, we report a case of PCH with internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP) in a child. We present three cases of internal jugular phlebectasia, all of whom were asthmatic children. 14 More than 100 cases of phlebectasia involving the neck veins including anterior and external jugular veins have been reported in the world literature, but Internal jugular vein (IJV) phlebectasia is rare in occurrence and is frequently misdiagnosed and managed inappropriately. Management must include imaging to confirm the diagnosis. org/10. Keywords: Jugular phlebectasia, Jugular ectasia, Laryngocele, Cyst. In children, jugular phlebectasia is commonly encountered on the right side. Although there are many causes of neck masses in childhood, only 3 of them, ie, superior mediastinal tumor or cyst, laryngocele, and jugular Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) is a cervical mass that occurs relatively infrequently and usually presents in children as a soft cystic swelling in the neck during straining. Ho … The most common cause of a neck mass that increases in size on straining is laryngocele. J Pediatr Surg. Extremely rare case of Horner’s Jun 10, 2013 · A fusiform dilatation of the jugular vein is called a phlebectasia. Bowdler DA, Sing SD (1986) Internal jugular phlebectasia. Clinically, its most common presentation is as a soft and painless mass in the lateral neck, which transiently appears in periods of increased intrathoracic pressure, such as Dec 1, 2023 · Internal jugular phlebectasia was first described by Zukscheverdt in 1929 [6] and thereafter characterised by Gerwig in 1952 [7]. When there is dilatation with tortuosity, it is referred to as “varix”. This association of asthma and inter … Dec 1, 1999 · DISCUSSION In a healthy child with a soft mass in the neck that appears only on straining, the most likely diagnosis is jugular phlebectasia. 13. This paper repor … Dec 1, 2011 · Congenital internal jugular phlebectasia is an entity that has been reported more frequently over recent decades. Walsh RM, Lanningan JÁ, Bowdler DA. It is liable to be misdiagnosed or managed inappropriately. It is usually a childhood disease and believed to be of congenital origin. Most internal jugular vein dilatations occur unilaterally on th … Jun 19, 2019 · internal jugular vein in a child. Surgical ligation or excision of unilateral jugular vein was recommended for cosmetic and psychological purposes. [ 4 ] Phlebectasia is a fusiform dilatation of the vein; it affects any vein in the neck, and the most affected veins are the internal jugular vein, followed by the external jugular vein, and less frequently, superficial communicus and anterior jugular veins . Nov 18, 2023 · Jugular phlebectasia is an enlargement of the jugular vein that manifests as a soft, cystic lump in the neck which can be compressed, becomes prominent on crying or straining and disappears on rest. Introduction Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) also known as venous con-genital cyst, venous aneurysm, venous ectasia, or essential venous dilatation refers to a congenital fusiform or saccular dilatation of the jugular vein that appears as a so , com- Phlebectasia is a term given to describe an abnormal dilatation of a venous wall anywhere in the body. 14. D (USM), M. In adults, the venous aneurysms are mostly acquired and are more common on the left side. Dec 1, 2023 · Internal jugular phlebectasia was first described by Zukscheverdt in 1929 [6] and thereafter characterised by Gerwig in 1952 [7]. Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) is of unknown etiology and is caused by vein dilatation without to … Jul 6, 2010 · Internal jugular phlebectasia is associated with few complications; those that are seen include Horner syndrome, 1 thrombosis, 2 heart failure, 3 and slight dysphagia. Nwako FA, Agugua NE, Udeh CA, Osuorji RI. Velayutham J, Narayanan D. On the other hand, the rare jugular phlebectasia may present in a similar manner. About 100 cases of phlebectasia in the neck have been reported in the English language literature [2]. Regardless of the terminology, the Sep 7, 2023 · Internal jugular vein phlebectasia, a rare benign condition, is most commonly found in children, and affects predominantly the right internal jugular vein. 2. Sep 1, 2019 · Upon searching the English literature, published between 1996 and 2001, 31 cases of internal jugular phlebectasia in children were described in the UK mostly occurring on the right side. Objectives: We aimed to establish normal ultrasonographic (US) values of internal jugular vein (IJV) sizes in children/adolescents aged birth to 18 years and to determine the correlation of US measurements with age, height, weight and body surface area (BSA) of children in different age groups. Internal jugular phlebectasia, which is of unknown cause, may present similarly. Internal jugular phlebectasia. Indudharan [3] reported a 7 year old child who presented with a soft fluctuant swelling on the neck which became more prominent during the Valsalva manoeuvre. This mass decreases in size at rest or when the patient sits upright. doi: 10. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1993; 25:249-54. Ocampos JR, Granato L, Padula F. An unusual cause of the neck mass in a young child. Jan 3, 1997 · internal jugular phlebectasia is a rare disease, which mostly involves the right side. 4. Internal jugular ectasia was first described by Zukschwerdt [3] and subsequently characterized by Gerwig [4]. Ultrasound or CDFI was the diagnostic procedure of choice to confirm the diagnosis of JVP. Feb 1, 2001 · (2) A 3-year-old male child presented with a low right neck swelling that increased in size on crying. CASE PRESENTATION The patient was a 7-year-old boy who experi-enced swelling on the right side of the neck due to straining at age 2–3. J Trop Pediatr 2002;48(5):306-10. The patient underwent operation and the dilated IJV was excised. Internal jugular phlebectasia can exist along with duplication of internal jugular vein. Internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP) is a rare disease in which there is a fusiform dilatation of internal jugular vein, usually presenting as a neck mass in children. 1,2 It is also known that jugular phlebectasia develops more frequently in the right jugular vein Jan 7, 2021 · Phlebectasia is the abnormal saccular fusiform dilatation (without tortuosity) of a vein, which may affect any vein. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2011;128:324-6. Discussion. Conclusions: Color Doppler sonography alone is sufficient for the diagnosis of jugular phlebectasia. Increased occurrence of the left-sided lesions in elderly hypertensive patients have been attributed to compression of the left innominate vein by a high atherosclerotic aorta. J Paediatr Child Health 2000 Oct;36(5):517-519. Internal jugular phlebectasia is seen more often on the right side. Conclusion: This technique offered an effective way to surgically manage internal jugular phlebectasia while avoiding the potential for poor cosmesis from any neck scar. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1993;3(1):46-7. Sep 1, 2006 · However, jugular phlebectasia may manifest in a similar manner. This report describes the case of a left-sided internal jugular phlebectasia in a 4-year-old child that was surgically treated with a resection and an end-to-end repair. This condition is usually observed in children and is characterized by a challenging diagnosis. 3 See full list on academic. Since then, various aetiologic theories have been put forth, including abnormal internal jugular vein reduplication, increased scalenus anticus muscle tone, congenital origin, and compression of the vein between the head of the clavicle and the cupula of the right The classical manifestation of internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP) is a soft and painless mass on the lateral neck, which appears in the situation of elevated intrathoracic pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, and Valsalva maneuver, and resolves as soon as the pressure subsides. Case Rep Pediatr. 1016/s0022-3468(05)80014-4. Surgical treatment of jugular vein Jugular vein phlebectasia (JVP) also known as venous congenital cyst, venous aneurysm, venous ectasia, or essential venous dilatation refers to a congenital fusiform or saccular dilatation of the jugular vein that appears as a soft, compressible mass in the neck on straining like coughing, crying, and sneezing or may be triggered by the 1. Int Pediatr Otorhi- nolaryngol 2:165-171 3. Case Summary A 7-year-old male child presented to the otorhinolaryngology department at tertiary care hospital with complaint of intermittent left-sided neck swelling, noticed by Jun 1, 2017 · Some describe true venous aneurysm as a saccular outpouching, while phlebectasia is considered a fusiform dilatation. Aug 31, 2023 · Congenital internal jugular phlebectasia (CIJP) is a rare condition characterized by congenital dilatation of the vein without tortuosity, that becomes more evident under straining as a lateral jugular phlebectasia. Because of its rarity, jugular vein phlebectasia cases have frequently been misdiagnosed or have been managed inappropriately. Erdem CZ, Erdem LO, Camuzcuoğlu I. In the neck, phlebectasia most often affects the internal jugular vein in both children and adults. The ultrasonography demonstrates local dilatation of the right IJV during Valsalva Background: Internal jugular phlebectasia (IJP), the abnormal dilatation of internal jugular vein, is generally considered a benign anomaly. Phlebectasia involving the jugular veins is an entity which is diagnosed more commonly in children presenting Sep 1, 2019 · A four-year-old boy is reported with right internal JVP and right hydrocele, of unknown etiology and is caused by vein dilatation without tortuosity, which is rare in children. showing internal jugular vein phlebectasia TABLE 1 Demographics of Menkes disease patients (N = 66) N % Age of patient at first IJ measurement <6 months 23 35% 6–12 months 30 45% 13–24 months 7 11% >24 months 6 9% Sex Female 1 2% Male 65 98% Phlebectasia frequency No phlebectasia 57 86% Phlebectasia 9 14% STEVENS ET AL. Jugular phlebectasia: theory of pathogenesis and review of literature. 1557-9 Ectasia of the internal jugular vein is an isolated saccular or fusiform dilatation of the vein . Flebectasia da jugular interna em criança. Phlebectasia of the jugular veins presents as a soft cystic swelling in the neck during straining. Am J Surg 108:380-383 4. The Chi square test shows that the specialty of the respondent like pediatrician and ENT practitioner have more knowledge than the other for jugular phlebectasia at p < 0. 1. Although most patients did well with merely conservative treatment, still management of this vascular anomaly has to be on a case-by-case basis. 1 Congenital internal jugular vein phlebectasia is rare; benign disease does not require the surgery unless the lesions are symptomatic. 1997; 3:273-80. The clinicopathology, aetiology and management are discussed. It can occur at any age and affects both genders. Other terms used in literature to describe this condition include, phlebectasia, venous aneurysm, venous cyst, aneurysmal varix and venectasia [2, 3]. Lubianca-Neto JF, Mauri M, Prati C. jill phdjjb hlmsvu bquw mdtvlnf tey uyit ouapxx oocdp ziauisr