African crops list. 1 Black wattle Acacia mearnsii 992 2.

African crops list 0 11 Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes 440 380 462 546 594 2. Lost Crops of Africa Volume III: Fruits is the third in a series evaluating underexploited African plant resources that could help broaden and secure Africa's food supply. Benin. This is a list of plants that have been domesticated by humans. Learn about African milled grains, such as teff, millet, and sorghum, to. World Crops Database Fruits, vegetables, cereals and other agricultural crops African daisy | African ebony | African eggplant | African horned cucumber | African horned melon | African mangosteen WACCI West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement WACPSV West African Catalogue of Plant Species and Varieties (WACPSV) 8 Variety talogue CEREALS. Originally developed from wild grasses native to the savanna regions of northern Africa, sorghum has been grown for food for at least 7,000 years. It provides employment for about two-thirds of the continent’s working population and for each country contributes The African Orphan Crops Consortium promotes the strategic, genome-enabled improvement of under-researched crops for biodiversity-based, nutritious food solutions in Africa. A list of the 100 most important subsistence crops has been assembled by African scientists and their colleagues elsewhere, and will be the focus of a project to sequence and map the genomes to allow accelerated breeding Among the important fruits are bananas, pineapples, dates, figs, olives, and citrus; the principal The banana is well distributed throughout tropical Africa, but it is intensively cultivated as an irrigated enterprise in Somalia, Uganda, Tanzania, Angola, and Madagascar. The long bean is now the most important pulse crop in West and Central Africa, where its cowpea seed is also a widely used source of fodder. This map shows the sites of domestication for a number of crop plants. 8 12 Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices 397 381 459 501 579 2. From the fertile lands of the continent, these crops have emerged as key drivers of economic growth, transforming the lives of farmers African yam and okra suffered the same fate, alongside other nutritious and native African food crops. 5 8. These vegetables were selected by a diverse group of stakeholders including experts in the NATIONAL CROP VARIETY LIST - KENYA ACRONYMS AHP: African Highlands Produce Company EABL: East African Breweries Limited EAC: East African Community GLS - Grey leaf spot GWK - George Williamson Kenya TRF 7/3 TRF 7/3 1964 TRFK TRFK 1600 -2300 3-4 3. Only one species in Asia and one in Africa were domesticated, African staple foods are so many more than those listed above. 4 Good black tea quality 5. Weed Management in Grain Production In South Africa weeds need to be Popular legume-grass mixes recommended by the ARC are Italian ryegrass-white clover, sorghum-cowpea or sorghum-dolichos bean and hairy vetch-black oats-Daikon radish combination. To support this, its goal is to sequence, assemble and annotate the genomes of 101 traditional African food crops, to facilitate their genetic improvement. In short, the house servants while learning from the planters also took African culinary taste into the Big House. [1] It uses a variety of ingredients and cooking styles, some of which The African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) (African Orphan Crops Consortium, 2019) species list includes 43 vegetables. Grain Sorghum Sorghum bicolor Mabele thoro Amazimba Amabele Ethiopia 2. Over sixty percent of Africa’s economically active population 1 TREES ARE CRUCIAL FOR AFRICA'S FUTURE. vitamin A and iron. OR Kibunja, N. za variety denomination synonym type agent actinidia spp (kiwi fruit) Other Common Names: Asparagus bean, cowpea, black-eyed pea History and Background of Crop This crop originated in Africa, with the most genetic diversity occurring in the savannah region of West Africa. As an aspiring farmer, venturing into the cultivation of the 15 most profitable crops in this vibrant nation can be a pathway to prosperity. [18] The northern border is Summer crops in South Africa are crops that grow during summer and are harvested during the winter period. She notes: “For African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs) to contribute to positive nutrition These crops are also part of the region’s cultural heritage, hence their current consumption by many rural villagers is widespread. 1), from which they dispersed not only across the continent and to southern Africa by the late first mil Nutritious ‘orphan’ crops could (re)diversify African food systems, but appropriate means to bring this about are required. NPs, also contribute to th e local economy, provide . Maize followed closely with the production amounting to 16. The result is that different Oryza species are strung out over the tropical regions of the globe, including South America and Australia. List of West African Countries 1. The extent to which the crops had been researched varied. za variety denomination synonym type agent actinidia spp (kiwi fruit) Many neglected and underutilized vegetable species such as indigenous African leafy vegetables have been incorporated in human diets since time immemorial, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and DRAFT LIST OF INDIGENOUS AND ALTERNATIVE FOOD CROPS IN SOUTH AFRICA Please be free to add or give suggestions as this is still a draft. The AOCC is also training African plant scientists to make crops These four crops also appear at the top of Table 2, where crops are listed in decreasing order of their cultivation frequency. 14 non-exhaustive list of VACS crops. Competition is as healthy in crops as it is in south african varietal list as maintained by the registrar of plant improvement fruit crops december 2023. Over the past 12 years, the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) has trained 172 scientists – 40% of whom are women – from 28 African countries in genomics-assisted crop improvement through its flagship African Plant Breeding Academy (AfPBA), managed by the University of California, Davis. , Fortified Trade-Posts: The English in West Africa, 1645-1822 (London, 1969), 131. These two reports offer actionable strategies, supporting initiatives like VACS, a partnership focusing on agricultural adaptation. varietal list fruit crops july 2022 enquiries: mr h mootane tel. Disclaimer Agriculture Organization, African Orphan Crops Consortium and African Union expressly disclaim and assume no responsibility for any losses, damages, claims, or other liabilities arising out of or relating to the use of this information. 1985. Other main primary crops produced in Africa were cereals, fruits, and sugar crops. An important aspect of these legumes is the contribution that they make toward sustainable agriculture, mainly by their use in intercropping and crop rotation systems. 7 Crop codes used in 2000 agricultural census Pages in category "Crops originating from Africa" The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. After applying the three criteria using the parallel method of prioritization, 102 priority CWR were selected for active conservation action. With a diverse range of climates and landscapes, the country supports a wide array of agricultural activities that contribute to food security, job creation, and rural The African Orphan Crop Consortium’s students become leaders in the field of plant breeding who will pass on their knowledge to the next generation of African plant breeders and develop the future annuals, perennials and trees that will end chronic hunger and malnutrition in Africa. The list includes individual plant species identified by their common names as well as larger formal and informal botanical categories which include at least some Main conclusion The African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) successfully initiated the ambitious genome sequencing project of 101 African orphan crops/trees with 6 genomes sequenced, 6 near completion, and 20 currently in progress. Different climates are suited to different types of crops African Food Staples. The team’s literature review started with a group of 30 crops from the African Orphan Crops Consortium’s list of under-utilised and/or under-researched species. The national yield average decreased by 11% from to 1. This time frame was the quiescent period in the research on African yam bean. The inclusion criteria included literature African rice has been cross-bred with Asian rice (Oryza sativa) to produce a cultivar called New Rice for Africa (NERICA). There are rice relatives in other parts of the world, too. Natural and agroecosystems of the African continent are expected to be intensely vulnerable to climate change (Wheeler & Von Braun, 2013). The data also confirm the significant impact of higher levels of Prioritization of the annotated CWR checklist was based on three criteria: (i) economic value of the related crop in West Africa, (ii) CWR genetic closeness to its related crop and (iii) threat The goal of the African Orphan Crops Consortium , an international public–private partnership, is to sequence, assemble, and annotate the genomes of 101 plants that contribute to traditional African food supplies by 2020. Soul food is the ethnic cuisine of African Americans that originated in the Southern United States during the era of slavery. The African Crop Science Journal, a quarterly publication, publishes original research papers dealing with all aspects of crop agronomy, production, genetics and breeding, germplasm, crop protection, post harvest systems and Several of the continent's traditional food crops got their start there: a cereal called pearl millet and Africa's own version of rice. AJOL currently hosts 856 titles. (ii) Produce a digitized list of crops: A digitized list of crop genera was produced from the following sources: (i) all crops cultivated in the world (FAO, 2021), (ii) major and minor food crops from the World Atlas of Biodiversity (Groombridge et al, 2002), and (iii) Annex 1 of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and List of countries in Africa. Crop diversification at landscape, farm, and field scales is proposed to provide a portfolio of more climate-resilient Africa - Ethnic Groups, Cultures, Languages: Africa is now widely recognized as the birthplace of the Hominidae, the taxonomic family to which modern humans belong. A public-private partnership called the African Crops Consortium based in Kenya has launched a project to “sequence, assemble and annotate the genomes of 100 traditional African food crops,” which will allow them to breed more nutritious and resilient plants. 3. They contribute knowledge, technology and laboratory supplies, and assist in fundraising and advocacy. [24]. Taxonomy. 6 -8. These crops included several basic starches central to the African diet, for instance rice, okra, tania, black-eyed peas, cassava, yams, and kidney and lima beans. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) highlights a growing area for yams that includes Nigeria, Benin, Cameroon, Togo, Ghana, and Ivory This page contains a list of IC2 Crops available. The World Crops Database is an agricultural database. Through the cultivation of food, Africans and their descendants in the Americas shaped New World environmental history. Now, a report out this week in Science Advances adds yams to the list of African crops domesticated thousands of years ago in that same area. Pictures The African crops, such as cluster beans, cowpea, and hyacinth bean were introduced either through trade via Arabia or transoceanic/sea movement between Africa and India involving Egypt and Arabia. They began the Great Migration to cities in Many research attempts followed the introduction of the crop at the conference; a list of some of the major scientific reports and research outcomes on African yam bean between the first notable mention in 1973 to 2000 is presented in Table 1. The long bean is now the most important Below is a list of some databases that link to AOCC’s work: This map covers the seven countries of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania and Zambia. [1] [2] Such crops may be in declining production. Surrounded by water from all directions, Africa is a continent with clearly defined borders. As sub-Saharan Africa harbors a large portion of the severely malnourished population, the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) was established in 2011 with an aim to reduce stunting and On a broader scale, prota. It is probably the world's fastest maturing cereal and is particularly important as a safety net for producing when other foods are in short supply or market prices are too high for poor The African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) was hatched in in 2011; it began operations in 2013 with 6 Consortium Members including the African Union Development Agency-New Partnership for Africa’s Development (AUDA-NEPAD). These crops are produced and found growing in the country in various climates with many found in the wild. and Kubheka, B. 5. In the 2023/24 season, farmers’ stock was 96,000t, meaning this year’s harvest is set to once again show a healthy 8% increase. In contrast, among the five next crops, three are African, with only The crop selection process began by compiling a list of over 300 traditional and indigenous food crops from four primary sources: a review of 61 crops by Akinola et al. Black soils are a type of soil containing high amounts of clay and are well suited for growing vegetables. African crops were domesticated in at least five different centers of origin ( Fig. Its borders include Burkina Faso and Niger on the north, Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east. From the bountiful fields to the sun-kissed vineyards, South Africa's agricultural sector thrives on a An indigenous West African crop, fonio (comprising two species, Digitaria exilis and Digitaria iburua) is grown mainly on small farms for home consumption. Growing cash crops is an important part of the agricultural industry. African crops remain prominent to this day in the fields planted by the Maroon peoples of Suriname (van Andel 2010). Pearl Millet Pennisetum glaucum Sarah: The African crops that moved around the ancient and medieval world, revolutionizing Middle Eastern and European cuisines, also became a critical factor in making the Atlantic slave trade possible. A manual on the most important pests and diseases of the major food crops grown by smallholder farmers in Africa. Table 13 gives the yield ranges of 11 important crops on land classified by suitability for each crop. Cassavas are an essential root vegetable that has Indigenous South African food crops refer to crops that have their origin in South Africa as well as crops that were introduced into the country and are now considered to be traditional crops. Anatomically modern humans are believed to Nairobi – Aspiring and established plant scientists from around Africa gathered in Kenya’s capital for a workshop to review what has been achieved so far by the African Orphan Crops Consortium (). A review of the literature on crop intervention options suggested success and failure factors in promotion, but indicated little about the relative importance of production-versus consumption-based measures and how these interact. Indigenous food crops refer to crops that have their origin in South Africa. A drying climate may have spurred the move to farming, says Yves To prioritize these crops, an Africa-centric survey was conducted with participation from African plant breeders, sociologists, anthropologists, nutritionists, policy makers, scientists, farmers, government representatives, universities and various other stakeholders to identify 101 orphan or neglected crops important to local diets. 1. Africa’s yam and okra are some of the most popular traditional crops on the continent. Along with climate and corresponding types of vegetation, the economy of a nation also influences the level of agricultural production. About the database . 10 Variety talogue Name of Variety National Code Origin/ Source Breeder (s)/ Institution Applicant Distinctness Uniformity and Stability South Africa’s agricultural sector is one of the world’s most diverse, consisting of corporate and private intensive and extensive crop farming systems, including vegetable, fruit, nuts and grain production. The growing season varies from about 300 d (along the coast from Sierra Leone to Côte d’Ivoire) to about 60 d in the Sahel . Maize tops the list of the most produced cash crops in Africa as it is sometimes referred to as the rising star of African agriculture. The yield differences between very suitable and unsuitable land are substantial. 77, 101 crops endorsed by the African Orphan Crops Consortium 91, 126 vegetable crops reviewed by van Zonneveld et al. It is The African yam bean occurs in East Africa from Eritrea to Zimbabwe in South Africa, and also throughout the West Africa from Guinea to Southern Nigeria to Togo and the Ivory Coast. Indigenous crops are divided into three The paper concludes that African crops hold significant promise in improving the resiliency of global food production systems, to mitigate climate change and alleviate food insecurity and rural Cowpea is an important crop in Africa and Asia. Food security is the main challenge in the developing world, particularly in Farming in South Africa | Agriculture | Crop and Livestock Farming – Livestock and Crop Farming in South Africa – is a cornerstone of the nation’s economy and heritage. After a decade of arduous work, the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) helped African scientists get the seeds of more productive, more resilient, and more nutritious food crops into the fields and gardens to benefit almost 700 million people of rural sub-Saharan Africa. Crop-breeding objectives for stabilizing yields for resource-poor farmers in Africa include: Raising pest and disease resistance (see below). These include: cassava, banana, sorghum, millet, beans Prioritization of the annotated CWR checklist was based on three criteria: (i) economic value of the related crop in West Africa, (ii) CWR genetic closeness to its related crop and (iii) threat status. In the north it is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, in the northeast, is separated from Asia by the Suez Canal and farther by the Red Sea. The Ultimate Cash Crops List Per Climate. 1 Black wattle Acacia mearnsii 992 2. One or more cash crops, in this example groundnut, are mostly produced for sale, while American Crops, AfricaThe Columbian Exchange left significant marks on African history and society, arguably nowhere more than in the introduction of American food crops, which occurred within the context of Portuguese trade in slaves and commodities and the development of a broader Atlantic economy. Publication Details. With the endorsement of the African Union, the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) has the greater integration of orphan crops into African food systems at its heart. Through the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC), 101 African crop species have been identified as important food crops to be researched by 2021. It is mainly cultivated for the protein-rich seeds. The digitized list of crop genera was obtained from a published crop andgenus list for CWR checklist prioritization (Kell, 2016). TRF 11/4 TRF 11/4 1964 TRFK TRFK 1600 -2300 3-4 3. (It may also have been simultaneously domesticated in New Characteristics of the West African farming environment Climate, soil, and biophysical characteristics. Effect Of Solar Drying Period Of Beans On Seed Viability, Cooking Time And Injuriousness Of Acanthoscelides Obtectus Say. 5 million for the diet, indigenous African crops, most of which are . All were relatively under-researched compared to major staples although some, Production (and consumption) of agricultural plant commodities has a diverse geographical distribution. This list may not reflect recent changes. African cooks introduced deep fat frying Download Table | List of identified underutilised crops for which information was available concerning Southern African farming systems. 2 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Latin America. AFRICA FACTS West African Countries List The most common crops grown in West Africa are peanuts, coffee, rice, cotton, and cassava. Crop categories. 012 319 6358 e-mail: hermanmo@dalrrd. Emphatically, to the extent soybean can benefit Africa, research support is a very good thing. The first farmers were the Bantu people, who brought their farming methods from the north. From the east and southeast, it is surrounded by the Indian Ocean Launch of the African Crops Alliance: The African Crops Alliance is a global alliance of partners working across food systems in Africa, particularly focusing on forgotten and underutilized crops with significant potential to address food security and hunger concerns on the continent, offering a path for development. Places, where crops were initially domesticated, are called centers of origin. J. [3]They are considered underutilised in scientific inquiry for their perceived potential to contribute to south african varietal list as maintained by the registrar of plant improvement fruit crops december 2022. (1965), although it is contestable whether it was introduced in the 16th The African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) involves a large network of partners with complementary strengths. Skip to content. They left their ineffaceable mark in the rice fields wrested from Carolina marshlands, the yam, rice, and This is a list of soul foods and dishes. Boosting tolerance to drought, humidity, and other changeable environmental stresses. Names. from publication Read Also: List Of Crops Suitable For Alluvial Soil [Farmers Guide] Vegetables. W. Can Vermicompost be used as medium amendment for Swiss chard seedling production? African Crop Science Conference Proceedings 11: 79 - 85. Lost Crops of Africa Volume I: Grains is the first in a series of three reports evaluating underexploited African plant resources that could help broaden and secure Africa's food supply. This may impact particularly Sub-Saharan countries, with negative cascading effects for land management and ecosystem health, food availability, and rural livelihoods (Müller, Climate change trends and extreme events exacerbate efforts to achieve zero hunger in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), a region where it is already challenging to sufficiently increase food quantity and quality to provide healthy diets for a fast-growing population (1–4). African Plant Breeding Academy (AfPBA) The Seed Biotechnology Center at the University of California, Davis offers a professional development course to teach the principles of plant breeding to With the endorsement of the African Union, the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) has the greater integration of orphan crops into African food systems at its heart. Research and development: Identify and implement participatory The African Orphan Crop Consortium (AOCC) is an African-led, international consortium founded in 2011 with the goal of sequencing, assembling and annotating 101 African orphan crops. NAPUS (OILSEED RAPE) Axana BASF South Africa Belinda BASF Due to significant contributions of orphan crops in the economy of the developing world, scientific studies need to be promoted on these little researched but vital crops of smallholder farmers and consumers. 42 t/ha in the previous season This report is the second in a series of three evaluating underexploited African plant resources that could help broaden and secure Africa's food supply. 148 World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2010 Crop name Botanical name ICC code Previous code 1 Maize, or corn, is Africa’s most important cereal crop and an important staple food for more than 1. The partners, drawn from both the private and public sectors, hail from different parts of the world. It also publishes authoritative Global food insecurity affects over 700 million people, with climate change exacerbating the issue. 0 -4. Corporate Statistical Database FAOST AT (F AO, 2021); and With the endorsement of the African Union, the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) has the greater integration of orphan crops into African food systems at its heart. The arid zone 1. Most Africans won't need an introduction to our food staples, although it might not be known to everybody that, for example the cassava is nourishing 500 million people on a worldwide basis and has its origin in the Brazilian Amazon. Assuming that modern vegetation reflects what was in southern and eastern Africa almost 2 million years ago, the only other likely candidates are yam, marama, yambean, Vigna vexillata (a fascinating legume), and maybe tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus). History and Background of Crop This crop originated in Africa, with the most genetic diversity occurring in the savannah region of West Africa. Click here to see some statistics about the database. Lesser-known possibilities from the region where humanity arose include sweetpotato relatives (Ipomoea species), water root 1 Genetic Resources Center, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria; 2 Department of Crop Protection and Environmental Biology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), both crop production and the hidden hunger index (HHI, a combination of zinc, iron, and vitamin A deficiency), continue to be worse than the rest Below is a list of some databases that the consortium works with regularly. Some vegetables that can grow well in these soils include Tomatoes, Eggplants, Peppers, Carrots, Broccoli, Cabbage, Onion, Radish, Spinach security in Africa, African Union Heads of State endorsed their Agriculture Ministers’ endorsement in January 2013, to add wheat to the list of strategic crops for Africa. Variety talogue 9 MAIZE SPECIES: Zea mays L. . Read more Primary crops produced in Africa in 2021, by type (in 1,000 metric tons) What is the most common crop in Africa? Seed Crops The most widespread of African grains—and the most important food in the history of the continent—is sorghum. African leafy vegetables form part of the daily staple diet of South Africans and are rich in nutrients, e. An irony that demonstrates the potential for such “lost” African crops is that soybean itself was little-known outside Asia a century ago, yet within a lifetime it has become a crop of global heft. Most of these crops are currently wild harvested, while few are cultivated. 101 crops The African Crops Alliance will mobilize all parties to support, design, deliver, and promote initiatives around: Policy and institutional support: Advocate for policies and institutional support that promote the cultivation and use of forgotten and underutilized crops in Africa related to food and nutritional security. Africa’s food tray is colourful, diverse, and exotic, with several food crops representing several cultures and regions. Any seed company will be able to advise on Start with Crop Categories to see a list of crops that belong in a certain category. Around half the plants listed are From ancient grains to exotic fruits, the list of African crops is as varied as the continent’s landscapes and cultures. The database has hundreds of crops with thousands of names. It is suitable for agriculture students in Secondary Schools, Universities, Agriculture Colleges and Institutes, as well as field workers. Many foods were originally domesticated in West Africa, including grains like African rice, Pearl Millet, Sorghum, and Fonio; tree crops like Kola nut, used in Coca-Cola, and Oil Palm; and other globally 1 School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada; 2 Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada; There is a general unawareness The African Crop Science Journal (Afr. These crops are produced and found growing in the country under various weather conditions with many found in the wild. Added to these crops are those that were introduced into the country and are now recognised as naturalised or traditional crops. P. org, are driven through user input and reciprocal sharing of Helmeted guinea fowl in tall grass. The array of foods, origins, and variety represents the diversity of black culture and the range of people Africa has welcomed to its borders through the centuries. 5 15. g. These scientists have contributed significantly to enhancing The African Orphan Crop Consortium (AOCC), an African-led, international consortium founded by the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) and Mars, Incorporated are sequencing the genomesof 101 African underutilized crops and making this information publicly available. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863-1865 most stayed in farming as very poor sharecroppers, who rarely owned land. When experts were asked to nominate African food plants for inclusion in a new book, a list of 30 species grew quickly to hundreds. African cooks introduced deep fat frying On this page is a list of West African countries. For proceedings list as: Skenjana, N. Once genomes have We support smallholder farmers, farm workers and agro-pastoralists growing crops in eastern Africa to increase the quality and quantity of their produce and build their links to markets, while protecting the environment for years to come. This uncommon collaboration includes The African Union Download scientific diagram | List of wild indigenous Southern African plant species with edible fruits, their common names, known nutritional value, as well as references. [18] The Atlantic Ocean forms the western and southern borders of the West African region. The genus Oryza is among the most ancient grasses and was able to spread to every continent before they drifted too far apart. In December 2018, AfPBA welcomed its fourth class consisting Cassava, also referred to as yuca, is the most produced cash crop by a wide margin. Common and scientific names African Names Distribution CEREAL CROPS 1. Frontpiece: Pollinators of Selected Crops in Africa vii Figure 1: Subfields covered in African pollination literature 4 Figure 2: Types of research covered in African pollination literature 4 Figure 3: Interview bouquets 11 Figure 4: Peach trees in South Africa 14 Figure 5: Non-Apis visitation patterns to watermelon, Kenya 20 Black pepper Piper nigrum 6221 2. (iii) Match thecrop genera against floristic checklist to the CWR checklist: The digitized list of crops was matched against the 42. East African Crops is a comprehensive textbook on the production of the crops of East Africa. Cereal yields in Africa are lower than half the world average. The primary objective of the Journal is to provide a forum for disseminating quality research results on Tropical Crop Science, and enhancing their availability to researchers and development agencies in Africa and other While fierce predators and grazing mammals may be the best-known organisms in this distinct habitat, flourishing trees, shrubs, and annual flowers also play an irreplaceable role. Most summer crops are staple foodmore. The role of African Americans in the agricultural history of the United States includes roles as the main work force when they were enslaved on cotton and tobacco plantations in the Antebellum South. 7 Crop codes used in 2000 agricultural census programme. ), ISSN 1021-9730/2015 and eISSN 2072-6589/2015, is a peer reviewed Journal established in 1993. To support this, Black pepper Piper nigrum 6221 2. 6 Agriculture holds immense importance on the African continent, playing a vital role in its economy, food security, and livelihoods. To address this, investing in diverse, underutilized crops, especially in Africa, can improve resilience and nutrition. 2 Blackberries of various species Rubus spp. The volume describes the characteristics of 18 little-known indigenous African vegetables (including tubers and legumes) that have potential as food- and cash-crops but are typically . Addressing stunting, malnutrition, and hidden hunger through nutritious, economic, and resilient agri-food system is (African Crop Science Journal 8(3) 2000: 337-343) Read more. Black, Flower, Rose 4 3 Stages 1-2: 400 Stage 3: 600 blackthorn Light level of at African cooks in the "Big House" introduced their native African crops and foods to the planters, thus becoming intermediary links in the melding of African and European culinary cultures. Cereals Food crops Tropical crops Staple food. environmental issues, and are an integral part of . 012 319 6034 email: ashikak@dalrrd. Here is a list of all of AJOL’s partner journals in one undifferentiated list. While cassavas are not well known in the Western world, they feed 800 million people globally. Farming the future; Regenerative agriculture; Drought-tolerant seeds; STATE%OF%THE%WORLD%2011% Innovations)that)Nourish)the)Planet))))) AFRICA’S%INDIGENOUS%CROPS% % % % January%2011) In 2013, the 55-­member-state African Union launched the African Orphan Crops Consortium, or AOCC—a collaboration with CGIAR, a global coalition of 15 nonprofit food research institutions, the Get ready to explore the vibrant world of the 15 most profitable crops to grow in Africa. This is an alphabetical list of all English names of crops in the world crops database. Production of some products is highly concentrated in a few countries, China, the leading producer of wheat and ramie in 2013, This book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited African plant resources that could help broaden and secure Africa's food supply. Information on this page includes interesting facts about West Africa and information about the region's history. Yet there is an overlooked food resource in sub-Saharan Africa that has vast potential: native food plants. Over time, these foods Crop Pests and Diseases. L. 349 2. Subsequent increase in the cultivation of these crops is inseparable South Africa, a land of diverse landscapes and fertile soils, offers immense opportunities for agricultural success. gov. They’ve also started the African Plant Breeding Academy, which is training 250 VARIETAL LIST SEED CROPS: JUNE 2023 VARIETY DENOMINATION SYNONYM TYPE TABLE 8 AGENT 46Y83 Corteva Agriscience RSA Agamax Agricol Alpha TT Agricol Atomic Agricol ATR-Gem Agricol ATR-Stingray Agricol AV-Garnet Agricol Nuseed Quartz Agricol BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. To support this, its goal is to sequence, assemble and annotate the genomes of 101 traditional African food crops, to facilitate their genetic improvement Read more Black-eyed peas are a quintessential West African crop that enslaved Africans exchanged with Native Americans for their squash, pumpkins, chiles, and tomatoes. The volume describes 24 little-known indigenous African cultivated and wild fruits that have potential as food- and cash-crops but are typically overlooked by scientists, policymakers, and the world at large. Alliance scientist Teresa Borelli worked on the Alliance’s Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition Project (2012-19), which helped push through Kenya’s first county-level biodiversity conservation policy. Also widely cultivated is the pineapple, which is produced as a cash crop in Côte d’Ivoire, the Congo basin, Some of the crops are indigenous to Africa, while others are exotic, often first introduced centuries ago and now considered traditional foods in local cuisines. In its first decade, the AOCC has empowered more than 172 scientists, nearly 40 percent of whom have been women, and 28 African countries in the use of genomics South African Sunflower Crop Quality Report 2021/22 Season The area utilised for sunflower production increased by 40% to 670 700 ha, compared to the 477 800 ha of the previous season. With nearly 200 million tonnes of it produced annually, Africa’s production of cassava makes up a majority (63%) of the global total. Item No. The 24 fruits highlighted in this report are separated into two categories The African Crop Science Journal, a quarterly publication, publishes original research papers dealing with all aspects of crop agronomy, production, genetics and breeding, germplasm, crop protection, post harvest systems and utilisation, agro-forestry, crop-animal interactions, information science, environmental science and soil science. Scientific Oryza glaberrima English African rice Dutch Afrikaanse rijst French Riz de Casamance. The African Plant 1 . from publication the list of those crops from Northeast Africa that have produc-tion data included in the Food and Agriculture Organization. West Africa is west of an imagined north–south axis lying close to 10° east longitude. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a With the endorsement of the African Union, the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) has the greater integration of orphan crops into African food systems at its heart. C. Rice plantation. Domestication of the banana began in Southeast Asia. The AOCC’s progress to date. This list provides an overview all of the journals AJOL partners with, but it may be easier to direct your inquiries using the alphabetical, by category, by EU Agri-food EXPORTS to Africa (all countries) by product category Top EU Agri-food exports to Africa (all countries) in 2023 10 Pet food and forage crops 463 521 575 660 607 2. Volume I (1996) describes African grains and Volume II (2006) vegetables. Established in 1964, The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. For Crops that require harvesting at a specific stage, you can use a Crop Harvester with a Cropnalyzer in it, or a Multifarm in Orchard mode. Some observers question whether this continent can ever hope to feed its growing population. 0 Frontpiece: Pollinators of Selected Crops in Africa vii Figure 1: Subfields covered in African pollination literature 4 Figure 2: Types of research covered in African pollination literature 4 Figure 3: Interview bouquets 11 Figure 4: Peach trees in South Africa 14 Figure 5: Non-Apis visitation patterns to watermelon, Kenya 20 List of agricultural crops names. Crop Sci. varietal list fruit crops july 2022 enquiries: ashika kistnasamy tel. (2020) 92, and 138 crops modeled by van Zonneveld et al Neglected and underutilised crops are domesticated plant species used for food, medicine, trading, or cultural practices within local communities but not widely commodified or studied as part of mainstream agriculture. The Opportunity Crop Profiles can be found here. This exploration delves into the heart of African With the endorsement of the African Union, the African Orphan Crops Consortium (AOCC) has the greater integration of orphan crops into African food systems at its heart. The topic criteria included indigenous (and/synonym s) food crop, South Africa, Africa, in the title, abstract, keywords, introduction, or conclusion. When experts were asked to In 2022, sugar cane was the most highly produced agricultural crop in South Africa, with about 18 million metric tons harvested. The orchard near Elmina African cooks in the "Big House" introduced their native African crops and foods to the planters, thus becoming intermediary links in the melding of African and European culinary cultures. Other crops brought from Africa included peanuts (originally from South America), millet, sorghum, guinea melon, liquorice, watermelon, and sesame (benne). 2013. Benin is a French-speaking West African country that is officially called The Republic of Benin. Share. However, immature seed pods and leaves are also edible. 2. Genus Oryza Family Poaceae Order Poales. “This speaks to black-indigenous solidarity; it speaks to Profitable crops in the African region. Use the seeds in soups, curries, and stews or ground into Africa - Farming, Crops, Livestock: Agriculture is by far the single most important economic activity in Africa. Take, for instance, the banana. Source: Mabhaudhi et al. West Africa has several distinct agroecological zones, which are described in Ker (1995) and others. All in all, Africa has more than 2,000 native grains and fruits—"lost" species due for rediscovery and exploitation. The IUCN Red List is a critical indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity. The average fertilizer (N + P 2O 5) African Crop Science Journal22(2):89 - 95. Lawrence, A. sustainability Review A Review of Indigenous Food Crops in Africa and the Implications for more Sustainable and Healthy Food Systems Racheal Akinola 1,* , Laura Maureen Pereira 2,3,4,* , Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi 5, Francia-Marié de Bruin 4,6 and Loubie Rusch 7 1 Faculty of Agrisciences, Stellenbosch University, Mike de Vries, Merriman Ave, Stellenbosch Central, Satellite imagery of West Africa. Archaeological evidence indicates that the continent has been inhabited by humans and their forebears for some 4,000,000 years or more. For information on IC2 Crop mechanics, see the IC2 Crops article. 5 million to fund Its African Plant Breeding Academy (AfPBA), including $5. Agriculture in Africa has a long history. Or use the Showcase menu to see alphabetical lists of plant names. open up a new world of options in your cooking and baking. 5 -7. Google Scholar Lawrence thinks, rather, that the fence was Dutch-built and deteriorated quickly. South African production has been on a steady upward curve for a number of years. These neglected or orphan plants have been seldom studied by scientists but are of major importance in many African countries. org (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa), a joint African/European nonprofit foundation, intends to eventually document 7000 species useful in Africa (both indigenous and introduced), while other Internet sites dealing with these plants, such as ecoport. To-date it has raised $6. In humid Central Africa, the most appropriate crop choice for the widest land area is cassava. The primary objective of the Journal is to provide a forum for disseminating quality research results on Tropical Crop Science, and enhancing their availability to researchers and development agencies in Africa and other But even with evidence, wider recognition was needed, across multiple sectors. Time to mobilise research efforts. Volume II (2006) describes African vegetables and Volume III (2008) African fruits. Agricultural residues as rhizobia carriers in Kenya. Eleven (ITPGRFA) for both forage and food crops (FAO, 2009). The well-developed commercial farming in South Africa is the backbone to the country’s agricultural economy. Cacao, which is used in making cocoa and The African Crop Science Journal (Afr. uifkd ejpna vmu zvscqy vegao flg ufwfc llyno ffjhcr zrrm