Profit from 100 goats How Many Goats Per Acre ~ Raise Goats the Right Way Profit. 5. Jan 16, 2024 · So, each goat needs to be sold at 6,969. Set a Goal for Your Meat Goat Business. How much Profit can you earn in goat farming? The profit depends on so many reasons and the type of goat farming. From goat yoga to goat milk and more, monetize your goat herd today. But it requires so much focus and dedication that, to be successful and earn a profit, you need to focus strictly on dairy-related products and services. Dec 8, 2024 · Healthy goats that have hit puberty produce 25 liters of goat milk every month. Will they bring what we need to cover operating cost through the winter?🐐 📬 Send Us Fan Mail—————————Bois D' Dec 15, 2024 · Dive deeper into Join Free Goats Airdrop | Profit Min 100$ [eB2JT6CXN0F] with cast Q&As, expert blogs, BTS photos, and more! Explore the Modern Midwives Blog Experienced midwives discuss how Join Free Goats Airdrop | Profit Min 100$ [eB2JT6CXN0F] intersects with modern day Midwifery. The risk is less compared to other livestock. Goat farming in India can be done on a small to large industrial scale. But among those business, goat farming is really very suitable for making profits. Goat farming in India is a profitable business with minimum investment. $0. 2: Determine the selling price of 10 goats. 52 million head for all goats, down 2 percent from 2022. That can be a $250 profit when one batch yields 50 bars of soap. It has an enjoyable, distinct flavor and is full of nutrients. Jan 9, 2025 · ⇒ Selling price = {Cost price × (1 + Profit %)}/100 Let cost price of sheep and goat be x and y ⇒ x + y = 14250 Get Started Exams SuperCoaching Test Series Skill Academy The Chateau MSL-Non Profit Farm & Rescue! $0. It has the potential to eat up all of your profit if you aren’t comfortable doing it yourself. Determine the percentage profit desired. O. Another report by Signup Trending Nature suggests a profit margin of approximately 50%. “At this point, I need about 100,000 goats” to handle all the solicitations, Lamming said. Nov 25, 2024 · Some goat and sheep breeds are also profitable wool producers. Availability of good quality Parent stock in the locality 2. Can you make more money with goats or sheep? The profitability of goats or sheep depends on various factors, including market demand, input costs, and management practices. Sep 22, 2021 · According to the government’s plans, it is also mandatory to take he-goats along with goats, so in the goat for farming project report, we will give information for 100 goats and 5 he-goats. Goat milk is low in saturated fat and carbs while high in tein, calcium and various other minerals and vitamins. 4. And in many places, goat sale is measured in pounds with each pound going for $1. The average profit per goat is around $20 to $50 per year, but this can vary depending on the breed and market conditions. Grass is goats’ last choice. Profit margins in goat farming can vary based on factors such as the breed of goats and the farm’s location. Carpe was a god in season 1, as was profit, and profit won finals mvp when carpe looked lackluster in the finals. Oct 9, 2024 · How much money does 100 goats make? the ability of making a plan perfectly then you will defiantly be able to achieve the highest profit from goat farming 2024 Goal #1: Support the Glastonbury Goats team in their journey to the FLL Worlds Competition 2024 Goal #2: Drive additional impact with the GOATS in their work around Trash 2 Treasture 2024 Goal #3: Expand partnerships, drive additional initiatives in our local community A dairy goat farmer can make around $22 profit per goat per day. 1 day ago · In the three years we’ve been waiting for Severance Season 2, I’ve been pondering the goats a lot, and so have other fans. आपल्या हिंदी चैनल ला पाहण्यासाठी Dec 21, 2024 · Goat farming is a very common and popular business in many countries throughout the world. It requires little in the way of initial capital while yielding substantial profits. It is quite similar to beef, and contrary to popular belief, it is not gamey in flavor. May 26, 2023 · Its time to wean kids and take to the market. Mar 17, 2022 · How to Make Money Raising Goats. Mar 22, 2024 · The cost to raise a goat varies significantly depending on numerous factors including breed, purpose, feed, healthcare, and housing needs. ⇒ Total SP = 200. Jan 3, 2020 · They perform very well in stall fed goat farming. Boer Goat Buck and Companion - Starter Buck Package. I live in rural Missouri and know dozens of people who make 100% of their income farming livestock and 100% of those people do all of their own veterinary care. I is a non-profit organization created to help raise & nurture locally raised goats & increase awareness for the City of Jefferson and surrounding communities. There are multiple ways to make money in the meat goat business. Goat meat can be roasted, grilled, sauteed, made into sausage or even stew. Season 2, carpe sucked at zarya and profit flexed from role to role and condos rely was the best player on his team. The space requirement for 100 goats is 4500 square feet. 2 million) and achieving a 32x return on their investment. Selling price is 30,800. ⇒ CP = (1000/9) Total Dec 8, 2024 · You can make good money through the goat farming business if you raised 100 goats on your farm. hamfarmug. The summary is: The report outlines a goat farming project with 100 does and 4 bucks. Goats that are 16 months old will produce offspring after every five months. Jan 4, 2023 · This goat farm profit calculator is useful when you want to assess how much you are making from your goats. Average Annual Net Profit 2. Top Ways to Make Money with Goats. In conclusion, a Goat Farm Calculator is a valuable asset for goat farmers Nov 18, 2020 · The Barbari goat is ready to sell in a year, while the ordinary goat takes up to 18 months to prepare. Goat meat is tender, juicy, lean, and has a mild flavor. Goat farming can be a profitable business, as you can sell their milk or cheese, sell goat meat, and sell them as breeding stock. No other goat breed can achieve 100 kg in 14 months. We had issues with eagles taking off with the Nigerian Pygmy kids. All of those are somehow profitable. Width of the Apr 25, 2024 · A goat farm profit calculator can help you forecast your revenue based on factors such as the number of goats in your herd, the market prices for goat meat or dairy products, and your expected production levels. Milk and Cheese for Goat Farming Profit; 3. The costs and benefits of goat farming for herd sizes ranging from 10 goats to 500 goats will be analyzed in this report. Dec 29, 2018 · 1. If you are thinking about raising goats or sheep, this video will compare the c Jan 17, 2024 · Goat Farming project Report & Profit Lead (100+4) Goats PDF January 19, 2024 January 17, 2024 by FarmingX Such goat husbandry project report is designed on understanding the whole business from making house to make profit by selling butt child on the local market. Profit 100% has had a better career than carpe. When you sell a whole, grass fed goat, you account for the premium cuts as well. Anglo-Nubian; Kinder on 100 + 5 Goats Breeding Unit Applicant Shri Ravi Shesherao Warange S/O Shesherao Warange At. With our Goat Profit Calculator, managing your goat farming business finances has never been May 30, 2023 · Goat Farming Profit Margins. As a Goat farmer, the amount of money you are going to make in a year is about ₦2,000,000. Jul 29, 2023 · Goat Farming Cost and Profit Guide: Overview. They must check the following points before starting a goat farm. Profit Projection for 100 Pigs (Investment and Profit) Pig Farming Cost (100 Pigs) Aug 8, 2022 · Steps to start goat farming in India. Goat breeds for profitable goat farming in Canada. 50 \times 6 = $1500. It is not a new business idea, rather it is a traditional business and people are raising goats from the ancient time. Oct 6, 2024 · You can raise 100 goats in your farm and follow the same goat farming business plan in your farm and make maximum profit. Sep 6, 2024 · Goat Farming project Report & Profit Guide (100+4) Goats PDF This goat farming project report is designed to understand the whole business from making house to make profit by selling goat kids on the local market. The price of ordinary goat varies from Rs. How much profit can you earn from 100 million goats in one Feb 9, 2023 · What are the best ways to sell your goats and sheep for profit? Here are 3 options and their pros and cons: Selling directly off your farm. For taking an example to understand I am taking the project for one sojat goat you can simply convert it into 100 goats by multiplying it with 100. Feb 19, 2022 · A fully mature goat weighs about 100 pounds. 95 million head on January 1, 2024, down 3 percent from 2023. Generally, goat farming means goat farm profit calculator It is a complete guide of total space requirement for 100 goats in commercial as well as semi-intensive goat farming system, you can Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2021-02-19 16:04:59 Associated-names Maze, Annette Boxid IA40062921 Goat Farming Project Report: Investment, Profit for 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 Goats Raising goats as a source of income has become increasingly common in recent years. These is the ground level business plan to understand the business, the expenditure like labor electricity and medical cost is not included in it if you want to add then minus 5000 rs from total profit as expenditure to Do you sell any for meat? $150-$250 for young meat goats here, seems like a hassle and killing a lot of goats to focus solely on meat goat production though when you have to sell 50-100+ a year to make a decent wage. Feb 27, 2024 · AOA. Where, C. And there are multiple income streams produced by goats. Vet care is huge. Keeping a couple goats and having that stack of cash come in every now and then is a nice windfall. The average market price for a pound of 100% grass fed goat meat from a farm is $20 per pound, depending on the cut and your geographic location. Write down an expression in x and y for his total profit. 60 annually if the animal grazes on pasture for six months of the year, and up to $201. Note that actual profits may vary depending on market conditions and other factors. Here are the most profitable goat breeds depending on the commodity you plan to sell: Most Profitable Meat Goats: Boer; Kiko; Myotonic (Fainting Goat) Pygmy; Most Profitable Dairy Goats: Saanen; Nigerian Dwarf; French Alpine; LaMancha; Most Profitable Dual-Purpose Goats. An entire herd isn’t necessary to make a profit – two goats alone can see you earn between $1,000 and $2,000 per year, and if you breed goats, each kid may be sold for around $200. Total expenses for raising 10 goats in 12 months is 34,848. WebGoat Farming project Report & Wins Guide (100+4) Goats PDF July 2, 2023 June 23, 2023 by FarmingX This rear farming project report is designed to understand one whole business from making house to take profit per selling goat kids on the local handel. 1,107,400 which includes the cost of purchasing 104 goats and building housing and purchasing equipment. Dec 19, 2024 · Profit: How much Goat farmers make. what you have… Sep 15, 2024 · Goat Farming project Report & Profit Guide (100+4) Goats PDF This goat farming project report is designed to understand the whole business from making house to make profit by selling goat kids on the local market. Goats are rather low profit animals no matter how you measure time - to be more specific they are about half the profit of a sheep, and sheep can only compete with pigs on a technicality by still giving 100% profits while skipping days (or completely ignoring your sheep) Jan 13, 2024 · It is a complete guide of total space requirement for 100 goats in commercial as well as semi-intensive goat farming system, you can make shed in 1500 sqft for 100. Selling at an liv “A goat’s diet preference is directly opposite to most grazing animals’,” Lamming said. 7-10 thousand. City Grazing has a herd of almost 100 goats living in Bayview and traveling throughout the Bay Area. Consider what I have invested in that nanny, maybe $15 in feed? In the young billy not more than $5. It details the initial investments, expenses and projected profits over 14 months. The key points are: - Total fixed investment is Rs. In fact, theories about the greater meaning behind them have been a A herdsman sells x rams and y goats. Unit size will be 100 females and 5 male goats. People are doing various types of animal farming business from a long time ago. This is calculated with a $12/gallon goat milk value, an average of 2 gallons/day per goat, and a maintenance cost of $2/day. what you have… May 19, 2021 · The profit of a goat farmer will increase year by year in 1st year goat farmer hardly makes any profit due to the investment in purchasing goats (1 goat 2-4 thousand) and there care along with fodder charges(per goat Rs 300 per month) while calculating farmer need to invest around Rs 90-95 thousand for 11 goats (10f +1m) and these goats will Jan 10, 2024 · Goat farming requires less investment compared to other livestock businesses. The initial investment for a small-scale goat farm is around $5,000 to $10,000 (INR 3,75,000 to INR 7,50,000), covering expenses like shelter, fencing, and feeding equipment. Wrapping it up. 100% Full Blood Boar Goat Doe Kids & ABGA Proven Does. you can simply earn 648680 rupees in 14 months by following this commercial project report. For the price of one cow, you can get 5 goats. Depending on their market product, Canadian breeders use special lines, like milk, meat, or fiber. Nearness of farm to veterinary hospital/Livestock Aid center 4. progressive Goat farmers and government/ agricultural university goat farm in the locality. Notes- get big goats if you’re in the country and build shade shelters. As a meat goat farmer, you can increase profitability by looking for markets where the demand for goat meat is higher. 1. Jan 4, 2023 · As a meat goat farmer, you should carefully manage these costs, to maximize your profits and make meat goat farming a profitable venture. Jul 30, 2020 · Video Credit: Rebellion Ranch 1. Many people love goat milk. 00 weighs of each goats is 20 kilos. And don't forget that if you have the space, you can always just build more barns if you want to fill them with pigs for profit. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) roof is best for the comfort of the goats. 00 per kilo. com FB ham animals breeding farm You Tube hamiisi semanda goat farming Jun 23, 2023 · Total Profit from 100 goats = 648680 Rs. Above and beyond that, you can start looking to make a little profit. The feed conversion rate of this boer goat is quite good compared to other goat breed. This goat has the capability to achieve 100 kg weight in short period of time. Wanted for non-profit: Fowl, Hatching eggs, etc. 27 USD) With an investment of Rs 1,930,000, a profit of Rs 1,070,000 can be expected from 50 pigs in a pig farming project. Apr 24, 2023 · Raising goats as a source of income has become increasingly common in recent years. Lets us discuss. The whale still retains 1. Calculating goat profitability will provide information on the areas that need improvement for maximum revenue. - The total capital cost is Nov 4, 2024 · Most goat farmers use rupees for breeding, but more farmers are looking for artificial insemination to improve their genetics. What is Goat farming? Goat farming is the raising and breeding of all domestic goats (Capra aegagrus hircus). Harvest Goat Fiber. Start by finding a profit niche for your goat farm, then diversify your income streams and become an expert at what you do. Jan 24, 2024 · Number of Goats (NG): 100; Cost of Feed per Goat (CFG): $2. P = Cost Price. Aug 26, 2024 · Raising Goats For Profit. Therefore, a 100-pound goat will bring in $150, minimum. One year the lady in ought my goats from lost something like 40 out of 45 kids. Your goats’ home is their castle, and it needs to be safe, sturdy, and snug. The profit can fluctuate according to the market rate of goat feed. You will do better if you start by focusing on one goal, rather than trying to do it all. P - S. F. Goat Meat for Profit; 4. This farming is a branch of animal husbandry. Market goats and kids totaled 438,700 head, down 4 percent from a year ago. CP of first goat is. Mohair from Angora goats, for example, sells for around $10 per pound, while wool from breeds like the Merino is worth between $10 to $25 per pound. Boer goats are known to be larger and more active, requiring a larger area to roam and graze comfortably. Mar 15, 2021 · I can only speak from the meat goat side, but once you have the expense of facilities paid for, and can control your operating costs, you can make a profit. Oct 10, 2024 · In the US, you will earn a higher price if your goats are 100% grass fed. So have structures they can hide under. Dec 21, 2023 · Successful breeding and reproduction are fundamental to raising goats for milk, meat, and profit. if you are looking for a space requirement for 100 goats then this post is for you? Before taking to goats in the farm you … Read more This document provides a project report for a goat farm with 100 does and 4 bucks. 00 ÷ (10 goats * 20 kilos) = 154. On special occasions, the price may be more than doubled. 2 month barbari price = Rs 2000 to Rs 5000. Create Goat Milk Soap and Conduct Soap-Making Classes Oct 5, 2023 · Generally, larger goat breeds like Boer or Saanen need more space than smaller breeds such as Nigerian Dwarf or Pygmy goats. . P} × 100. Final Thoughts on meat goat profit calculator. Dec 29, 2018 · Raising goats for profit is a great way to bring in extra income while also enjoying the benefits of self-sufficiency. P = Selling Price. In truth, it’s very versatile and can be a leaner alternative to beef. Marketing facility for goat & goat meat 3. He makes a profit of #1 100 on a ram and ≌ 800 on a goat. [email protected] Goat Island is Open to Kayakers Remember, a well-fed goat is a productive goat, but a hungry goat will eat your profits faster than it eats your roses. This Goat farming project report shows, how can you earn a profit through goat farming business. After producing offspring, try to sell off a few mature goats to make space for Hi I am a Dhananjay godase. The labor is enough for raising 100 goats on the farm either you are doing commercial goat farming or semi-intensive goat farming. It includes technical parameters like production traits, expenditure norms, animal costs, feed costs, repayment norms, a flock projection chart, and economics of the goat farming project. - Over 6 years, the herd is projected to grow through annual kidding to a total of 100 does, 5 bucks, and 230 kids by the final year. Jun 25, 2024 · If started with 100 goats (barbari), the profit margin in goat farming is around Rs 11,50,000. Kid crop for 2023 totaled 1. 20 if hay is provided year-round. CP × (90/100) = 100. Having bought good breed stock of goats of about 100 in number with about 85 Does or Nannys. According to The Farming House, a net profit of around 30,000 INR can be achieved in six months. Calculation: Let the SP of each goat = 100. 51 million head, were 2 percent below last year's number. If each goat weighs 20 kilos, this means you're selling each kilo of goat for 30,800. 100% Full Blood Boar Goat Buck Kids & 2 year old Buck. 46 Net Profit = (Selling Price per Goat × Number of Goats Sold) − (Cost Price per Goat × Number of Goats Sold + Additional Costs) Once calculated, you'll see the net profit amount, giving you a clear picture of your business's financial performance. 2. Keep reading to find out more! Key Takeaways. For example, the space needed for 100 Boer goats may differ from that required for 100 Nigerian Dwarf goats. G. Welcome to my channel 'SHETI GURUJI'. Commercial goat rearing is a profitable business and rural people have been raising these small farm animals mainly for earning money. Goat farming business profit. According to the Question, we have. If we take a lactating average of 284 days, a goat farmer can earn $6248 a year. This document presents a model project report for a goat farm with 100 female goats and 5 male goats. Video Credit: University of Minnesota Extension Dairy Goats. the adult Boer male goat can achieve 100 kg weight in just 14 months. Goat grazing is a natural, ecologically sound alternative to toxic chemicals and invasive machines. Width of the Sep 1, 2022 · This was mainly a product of spare kids from pastoral shepherds. However, you mentioned that the selling price is 30,800. Housing doesn’t have to be fancy, but it must protect your herd from weather extremes and predators. Typically, when considering the maintenance ration for a full-size goat, expenses for hay alone can range between $100 to $147. 50; Calculation Period (CP): 6 months; Using the formula: {Total Cost} = 100 \times 2. Some key points include: - The farm will keep Black Bengal goats, a breed native to India, and employ semi-intensive rearing. You will need to figure out the minimum number of goats you will need to cover your operating expenses. Apr 19, 2023 · Our project report will cover the rearing of 100 goats and 5 he-goats, How much profit in goat farming of 4 Years: {(Total Earnings – Total Expenses) (28,83,600 May 26, 2021 · A head-to-head analysis of goats and sheep to see which may suite you better. Goat farming is a lucrative venture with a high demand for goat products. Goat Meat. Are you pondering the profitability of goat farming? Jun 1, 2024 · Sales of Goats: $8,000 – $16,000 (per year) Sales of Milk/Products: $2,000 – $5,000 (per year) Total Revenue: $10,000 – $21,000 (per year) Net Profit (before taxes)-$12,500 to $-25,000 (per year) Aug 20, 2024 · This article will guide you on how many goats you need to start making a profit and the best ways to do it. In addition, a fresh cheese—la Brousse de Rove—made from the milk of these goats became a popular specialty in Marseille, and was the main income of the village of Le Rove in the early 1900s. If you sell your goats in the right market and at the right time, you can earn a profit of up to Rs 6-7 thousand per goat. To start making a profit with goats, carefully choose breeds that match your market needs – like Boer goats for meat or Nubian goats for milk. Established in 2008. CP × (110/100) = 100. Goat farming can help you earn $50,000 to $100,000 a year. 60 to $295. If you produce just 500 goats yearly and each sold for $150 minimum, you will be making $75,000 per year. 00 Percentage Profit Desired is 100%. S. Loss % = {(C. Maximum length of shed = 100 ft. They are ready to come visit you and eat your weeds. 00 for 10 goats. At 40,000g, the ratio between cost and profit is similar to Star cows, but Star cows are a better long term investment, so you might as well just save up an extra 10,000g (or get a bull) Goat butter and cheese do give an additional profit, unlike Star milk, however, when divided by 2, it is always equal or less to Star milk. It might be surprising, but goats that are three months old can produce at a rate of five liters per month. You can earn 6 lakhs in 14 months by following my project report. This article will walk you through the various money making strategies with goats and how to get started. 3 month old billy sold for $60. You can probably do similarly well providing goats and lamb for a small Kosher processor. Aug 24, 2014 · Profit % = {(S. Specialties: Goat Grazing, Brush Clearing, Backyards, Goat Yoga, Goat Rental, Non-Profit. $300. Brush Removal; 2. Units will be supported with health cover (medicines, vitamins and mineral supplements) and Gross Profit -1 Join Free Goats Airdrop | Profit Min 100$ [02euGbLdND1] #bitcoins kurs live #warum steigt bitcoin gerade #bitcoin finanzamt #blum crypto price. What is goat baby price in India? Price varies according to the breeds: 4 to 5 months dumba goat baby price = Rs 70,000. 60 to achieve a 100% profit. - Projected revenue from sale of kids Jul 26, 2023 · How much land do you need for 100 goats? For 100 goats, you would generally need several acres of good-quality pasture to provide sufficient grazing and to prevent overgrazing. Artisan goat cheeses made from Rove goat milk (on the right: Brousse du Rove). Dairy Goats When you raise dairy goats it can get very involved and can provide a number of different streams of income. Fulsawangi 14 Statement of Profit and Loss 15 Balance sheet Nov 18, 2024 · I can’t make the goat farm profit calculator but i can simply teach you how you can make profit in goat farming and how much you can earn in goat farming with 100 goats. And…it smells amazing while cooking. 25 million GOAT for 19,669 SOL, netting a profit of 19,067 SOL (approximately $3. The profit can fluctuate Jan 13, 2024 · Finally raising 100 goats on a farm is not rocket science but it requires proper management and focus, then you can make a very good passive income with that. Milk goat inventory You can also rent out your goat herd to areas in need of foliage control, which can see you make around $250 a day for 30-100 goats. The global sheep and goat dairy market is already tremendously massive. peratives 1. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It provides details on production Oct 21, 2024 · They have since sold 9. 7 month old nanny goat sold for $170. Currently thinking 20-40 goats as end number on 5ish forested acres? But starting with less and growing herd. Garwood Heavy Duty Horse And Livestock Panels. “Cattle and horses eat 90 percent grass. P)/C. The focus on best practices in breeding, along with meticulous care during kidding and neonatal stages, ensures a productive herd with strong genetic traits. Apr 24, 2023 · Net profit = Rs 1,070,000 (14,216. CP = (1000/11) CP of second goat is. They can also clear brush in Can you make money raising goats and sheep for meat? If so, how financially profitable is it? In this video we will try to calculate some expenses and estim 1. Right away I'm running into the problem of feed I plan on having 25 does Plus a buck and a wither and with all of them and internet search and the books I've read tell me they eat about 4 lb of hay a day for each one with that they would be eating about a little over a hundred pounds of hay a day now if I use tractor supply as a reference they There is nothing more profitable than goats. Accounting for Housing and Maintenance. So, the estimated total cost for maintaining 100 goats for 6 months would be $1500. ” There are more weeds out there than there are Ewe4ic goats to eat them. Meat and all other goats totaled 1. Jan 23, 2023 · When is the best time of year to sell? What is the best size (age/weight) to sell? Knowing the answer to these questions can make a big difference in how m Aug 20, 2024 · Utilizing tools like a goat farm profit calculator helps farmers estimate potential earnings and make informed decisions about scaling their operations to enhance profitability further. Goat Farming Project Report for Goat Farming Subsidy “Goat farming project report for bank loan / subsidy for goat farming” Personally, even though cows and goats don't make as much profit as pigs, on nearly every playthrough I feel like my farmer would rather keep them. This document provides a project report for a commercial goat farming business with 100 female goats and 4 male goats. Aug 28, 2024 · Total Profit from 100 goats = 648680 Rs. Jul 13, 2021 · Reading Time: 4 minutes Looking for the simplest and most efficient way to earn a little profit in meat goat farming? Look no further than market goats! While not as familiar to American cuisine as lamb, goat meat (or chevon) is a delicious and nutritious protein option — with a competitively small environmental footprint to boot. Goat is one of the most versatile breeds of livestock. Calculate your goat farming profit: Understand costs, herd size, feed expenses, housing, health care, labor costs, revenue projection, market analysis, and final profit calculation for a successful venture. Dear friends, in this video, you have been given a complete feasibility report of 100 goats. Ham Breeding farm +256773343283www. P - C. tpgbweszp brp xonvb ltgx lhbpfzi bpvmpq ajqx gtorejh faap bjbu