Best google ai essentials reddit.
Best google ai essentials reddit For some it might be about the name or hype. 8/5 ⭐️) Introduction to AI | 10 Weeks. This solution works by capturing hashed, user-provided customer data collected from a conversion page then matching it against Google’s logged-in data without compromising user pri IBM Watson, Google Cloud AI, Azure Cognitive Services: These cognitive computing platforms offer a wide range of AI services, including but not limited to natural language processing and data analysis tools. This is how I managed my time: I spent 2-3 hours a week on the course, completing it in about a month. I've been working on this site, AI Need That, which lists and reviews AI tools. Status: New AI DuckDuckGo feels like Google 15 years ago (in a good way!) minimal “suggested” extras - there are separate carousels for news articles and it’ll do occasional instant answers for programming questions - but 90% of the time you just get a page of results and that’s it. Best one out there, imo. I can’t comment on the quality of the reps because I don’t have one. Because google makes a whole lot of money from SEO spam. Google Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind, serving as the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. These could include philosophical and social questions, art and design, technical papers, machine learning, where to find resources and tools, how to develop AI/ML projects, AI in business, how AI is affecting our lives, what the future may hold, and many other topics. The Google AI Essentials Course and Certification aims to provide training, tools, and expertise. AI today is a finicky tool for the masses and at the end of the day the same iterative “learning” process that’s been around for over a decade. Your service is appreciated, please continue providing optimized AI overview pages. net/GoogleAI -----These videos are for entertainment purposes only and they are just Shane's opini Nov 20, 2024 · 4. They’re far ahead of any nike piece in terms of quality. It started development in late 2014 and ended June 2023. It's pretty good, but I it feels a bit bloated now but it's one of the best chromium browsers for casual users, copilot is the best free IA I've used and it's good as a pdf reader However I would recommend you try floorp out, but I its a Firefox fork, one of the best out there, but I it's been good so far Welcome to r/unimelb, a subreddit dedicated to the University of Melbourne community. The curriculum of Google AI Essentials is structured to provide a comprehensive understanding of key AI concepts and their practical implications. It would not have been Microsoft. And just to clarify, this is not changing how the filter reacts to AID so it should be legal in terms of using it with the new filter out. There are articles for every tool. It is the first AI that created an image that I couldn't distinguish from reality, without the uncanny feeling too, it is gonna cost some It's a classic on AI and it happened to be the first course I've ever taken on the subject. Nov 25, 2024 · Google AI Essentials is perfect for beginners who want a basic understanding of AI. - Optimize for Snippets - If Google is going to summarize your content, make sure it's your best content displayed and your references get included in the summaries. The second most important thing is the office hours with professors working on the bleeding edge of research. Jun 18, 2024 · And there’s a lot of people that have discussions on Reddit and talk about how much they’re making. This first module focuses on the basics. Could you please check and answer. I agree with you. 5 for free at Google ai studio, I managed to extract data from 17 articles simultaneously in few minutes. Free AI Courses. The course is of no use, it just talks about experience of some successful business person. It covers the following topics: Hi All, I am trying to learn the concepts of GEN AI on GCP and have the following questions. AI Essentials gets retired or just floats around - ChatGPT is as easy to use as Google. net and ProductHunt, in case you or anyone need to add more tools (I will for sure 😉): Creaitives: 800+ AI Tools. They had been pretty behind with AI. Free, and with all the same (if not more) features. With Google AI Essentials, artificial intelligence training is now more accessible than ever. ai, was the best intro course to get started in the space. Also I took some AI/ML certificates on coursea i believe. Official subreddit of Asmongold (as seen on Netflix) aka ZackRawrr, an Austin, Texas based Twitch streamer, YouTube personality, and gaming organization owner and content creator of One True King (OTK), a group of mostly Austin, Texas based content creators and owner of Starforge Systems, selling prebuilt gaming PCs. Google has launched an AI Essentials course to enhance productivity across various roles and industries. Computer Vision is the scientific subfield of AI concerned with developing algorithms to extract meaningful information from raw images, videos, and sensor data. You get lossless zoom on pixel 8 due to pixel shifted colors. The XBPlay app is available on Google Play, Google Play TV, Steam Store, iOS App Store, and the Amazon Marketplace (TV). This video is a preview of Module 1 in Google AI Essentials, available on Coursera. You clearly have never owned a retail Essentials piece. So for example, enemy AI in a video game is 'AI', it's fake intelligence to control enemies. Those I never even used on a resume but helped me impress my AI professor so much so that I now have a paid AI/ML research gig. Let's say I'm looking for the best casino bonus. . How Many Hours Is Google AI Essentials? The Google AI Essentials Course is self-paced, but on average, it takes around 10-12 hours to complete. They have data collection, practice management, even billing if you're looking for that. So, yeah, when it comes to the These could include philosophical and social questions, art and design, technical papers, machine learning, where to find resources and tools, how to develop AI/ML projects, AI in business, how AI is affecting our lives, what the future may hold, and many other topics. Here is a place to discuss the characters, plots, locations and themes of the books and short stories. The amount of essentials tees I have seen at shops and online selling for $100 dollars when they retail $45 is insane. Additionally, consider taking multiple practice exams from different sources to get a well-rounded understanding of the exam's content and format. is this a good start ?. Embrace the AI Revolution: Why Google's New AI Course Matters. Aug 22, 2024 · Over the last two years, we’ve been working to bring Google Play Games to more Windows PC gamers around the world. It provides resources that community organisations can use to teach digital skills that can help people grow their careers and businesses. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Apr 26, 2024 · The company’s new online Google AI Essentials course is designed and taught by Google experts in AI. Voxengo span is the best spectrum analyzer out there i think. A rigorous introduction to artificial intelligence, covering topics such as search, reasoning, planning, learning, and language processing. In under 10 hours, they’ll do more than teach you about AI — they’ll show you how to actually use it. Dupeguru, to find duplicate files or pictures. One day, a normal meme artist gained an enlightment and created Martial Memes. The following Top 10 AI courses for 2025 are curated to cater to varying depths of Google AI Essentials is taught by AI experts at Google who are working to make the technology helpful for everyone. Unlike all the other AI scribes out there, we've made what they all do, FREE, and some features unique to us available with a subscription (still cheaper than them). Embracing learn Google AI methodologies positions you at the forefront of your industry. 🔗 Link. Seems like a very, very narrow and shallow field to warrant a dozen certs from the same company. Just Google their software reviews from capterra if you want some real user reviews. CSCareerQuestions protests in solidarity with the developers who made third party reddit apps. But google wants you to believe they have good data. Diffusiondb: 470+ Links. Ditched Lastpass for it earlier this year, and I have zero regrets. They aren't particularly good, but they are graphic and have tons of sexual content. That all would have taken me hours and hours to do in a "human way". Comprising Gemini Ultra, Gemini Pro, and Gemini Nano, it was announced on December 6, 2023, positioned as a contender to OpenAI's GPT-4. Hence its hasty pivot to AI on its main search page. I think it's one of the best films Vinegar Syndrome has put out. You do an excellent job and we salute you. Google seems to like to refer to Reddit alot nowadays so I would not trust it that much since AI cannot differentiate whether a reddit answer is sarcastic or not. For a free anti virus, it has the best track record, best rating and best over all performance of any current generation anti virus on the market, that still does what it claims to do. In this article I will go over a thorough review of this… Here are 10 completely FREE Google courses in AI: Introduction to Generative AI - Understand the basics. Popular certificates, new AI skills . This community has been set to private due negative people! If you want to be apart of this community and be POSITIVE then please request in!! For FabFitFun Subscribers to come talk about your items and what you love or don’t love about them!😍 Codes are not allowed on this subreddit, so if you can’t follow that rule you will be removed from the subreddit. There are tons of commands you can use, and to be honest this is one of the best RPG/Story writing scripts I've seen yet. org AI Opportunity Fund. This week, Google announced the launch of Google AI Essentials, a new self-paced course designed to help people learn AI skills that can boost their productivity. Because it's AI people expect it to be better and more intelligent than regular search. They have a foundational understanding of AI principles and practical experience applying generative AI tools to workplace tasks. net/ZQaJoWIn this video, I walk you through what you can expect to learn from the newly released Google AI Oct 28, 2024 · Learn from experts at Google and get essential AI skills to boost your productivity. The course, part of the #GrowWithGoogle initiative, is accessible to all and does not require programming skills. Bad data in, bad data out. Jan 22, 2025 · Module 1: Writing Prompts Like a Pro. Hi All, I'm looking for some high quality sample packs for producing Hardgroove, anybody know of any sick sample packs of funk hits/synth loops/percussion etc any sort of direction would be great. reddit's new API changes kill third party apps that offer accessibility features, mod tools, and other features not found in the first party app. As a CTO of an AI startup I think this is a great idea. Today, we’re introducing Google Essentials, a new app that makes it easier for you to discover and install many of our best Google services — including Google Play Games — when setting up a new PC. Haptic feedback is also supported on connected controllers. They can be used to glean insights from unstructured data (like news articles or social media posts) which could impact stock prices or Google Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind, serving as the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2. You’ll get practical, hands-on experience augmenting your current and future work tasks with AI. i384100. Things like "Ask AI" ~ your AI personal assistant, ask it to generate documents, split notes, ask billing codes, return your transcript etc, the sky is the limit. When using practice exams, it's essential to review the official exam objectives from Microsoft and ensure that the practice questions align with the topics covered in the AI-900 certification. Get job-ready with Google Professional Certificates—now including AI skills. 4 PPC results, 10 SEO. marked psets. Beyond impressing my AI professor it helped me feel comfortable with the material. Here is a detailed comparison of MSE vs. Google LLC is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence. No, not a general "AI" or "Machine Learning" cert. I recently started to look into Google’s IT support certification through coursera. Midjourney - In my opinion, the best text-to-image AI when it comes to the simple function of giving an AI a prompt and it giving back an image, it doesn't do modifications perfectly yet but damn is it good. Feeling overwhelmed at work — like there’s never enough time to really focus on what matters? We get it. This is a non-technical course and not meant for those aspiring to be AI/ML developers. It's a comprehensive course that gives you just the right amount of information about all the branches and sub-branches that AI is made of. I am pretty well versed in computers and I feel like I could do the job well. With Google AI Essentials, you’ll learn how to use generative AI tools to help speed up your daily tasks, make more informed decisions, and develop new ideas and content. A super-helpful Professional Certificate is Google IT Support , a 5-course Specialization that can help prepare you for a job in the field and the CompTIA A+ exam. Jan 11, 2025 · AI skills are increasingly valuable, with companies offering higher salaries to those who master these technologies. You may find that for particular fields of study, some add-on or other may fill particular needs, but I think it's probably best to add add-ons one at a time as you find that you have real use for their functionality. If I go too low on similarity then the poses change. Game on! Gen AI Bootcamp - Gen AI Bootcamp is a series of workshops available on-demand. Bringing AI to our platforms Google AI on Android reimagines your mobile device experience, helping you be more creative, get more done, and stay safe with powerful protection from Google. You'll progress from foundational to advanced topics. DALL-E 3: Generates images from textual descriptions, $15/month for 115 credits, no free trial Google AI Essentials Course 👉 https://imp. In this self-paced course, you’ll gain hands-on experience using generative AI tools to help develop ideas and content, make more informed decisions, and spe Google AI Essentials teaches foundational AI concepts and definitions, and discusses common AI use cases for both individuals and organizations. So yes. And AI based interpolating zoom would be inferior. I'd hire people from Google AI if I were hiring. As per Onyx’s advice (from the AI Dungeon Discord server), the best way to deal with a character’s death is to update every sentence in every story card and Plot Essentials that so much as mentions the dead character to begin by mentioning the character’s death or, alternatively, to not mention the character at all. If asking for educational resources, please be as descriptive as you can. Task: Define what you want the AI to do. They confirmed that "AI Overviews" (what they are calling Search Generative Experience now) will officially roll out across the US starting today, with more countries coming soon (doubtful the EU will see it anytime soon given the laws/lawsuits). Aiartapps. They have developed the skills to write clear and effective prompts, determine if an AI tool is right for a given task We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Feeling swamped at work? Like there’s not enough time in the day to focus on the stuff that matters? We get it. Please use the following guidelines in current and future posts: Post must be greater than 100 characters - the more detail, the better. Or the Introduction to Generative AI Learning Path offered by Google Cloud. r/SocialMediaMarketing is a place for SMM professionals to share industry-relevant information, discuss best practices, and provide constructive critique. May 5, 2024 · 2. Even chops less than a second long aren't safely camouflaged from that. Whether you are a current student, staff member, alumnus, or simply interested in the university, this subreddit is for you. Key Insights. But most employers want either a degree, XYZ years of experience or some type of certifications. Learn how to use generative AI tools to help speed up daily tasks, make more informed decisions, and develop new ideas and content. I do wonder how good the program is and if it is more of a marketing thing at this point and will improve. With Google AI Essentials, you can learn from Google professionals and gain crucial AI skills to increase your productivity. Welcome to /r/WFH - 'Working From Home,' the subreddit dedicated to those of us who work from home, be it for yourself or a company. r/coursera: Coursera is a global online learning platform that offers anyone, anywhere, access to online courses and degrees from leading… We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Get help generating content, analyzing data, and summarizing information quicker with Google Prompting Essentials, Dec 1, 2023 · The Arcade - Get hands-on knowledge in the Google Cloud environment by completing generative AI labs for no-cost through this gamified experience. Spread Want to learn more about AI? Google's AI Essentials course could be what you need. Learn More If you’re after a more in-depth and comprehensive course on AI, Google’s AI Essentials might be DbSkyLimit YouTube Playlist: I also came across this fantastic YouTube playlist that covers 160 AI-900 real exam questions . Take an immersion blender as an example; they're convenient for stove top use for sure, but anything they do can be done by a hand mixer or blender that can also do a ton of other things. aitools. It's so easy to forget that these guys know next to nothing about how AI / ML really works. Enhanced conversions is a measurement solution that uses your first-party data to improve the accuracy of your online conversion measurement. They definitely have the option for both supervisor and RBTs to sign the same session notes. About enhanced conversions. Just circle an image, text, or video to search anything across your phone with Circle to Search* and learn more with AI overviews. In this module, you'll leverage generative AI tools to speed up work task Bard is now Gemini. Covers a wide range of of topics from AI basics to prompt engineering and responsible AI usage, all explained in a lay man’s language. Google Search is a sad shadow of its former glory. Stereo monitoring you can do with the free ozone imager from izotope. These are going to be very technical and best if you want to get into the development side of things. Like I get it if it’s a way older essentials piece that is rare now maybe, but they are selling drops that you can still find at retailers 😂 Of course the normal Google search also doesn't have any fact checking on it. The gaming realm ascended, creating their own sect. Anything more advanced and you're getting a PhD in this stuff, not a cert Soft Skills Essentials gets permanently retired - if soft skills were easy to train with a certification, someone would have figured it out by now. I'm sending all our product, sales and marketing guys to do it, and already recommended it to our business advisors and a few journalists. It was really easy to get high-paying ML jobs after leaving Google. I agree with u/Senescences: No add-ons are essential. 1)i found this below link on gen AI on gcp. We provide grants to best-in-class workforce development organizations like Goodwill and the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) to help provide AI skills training and the Google AI Essentials course to rural and underserved communities, educators and students, public sector workers, nonprofit Oct 15, 2024 · Google AI Essentials: Complementing Your Cybersecurity Skills Instructors in the Google AI Essentials course. Here you have more lists that I found on Reddit, alternativeto. Learn tips and tricks to make yourself more productive, avoid distractions and generally make your experience a more positive one. However, with Coursera, arguably the most valuable component- graded labs and assignments, are locked behind subscriptions which vary in cost depending on how long you We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Taught by Google’s AI experts, and assuming no prior knowledge of programming, the course ventures to show students how to “use AI in the real world A community of sample hunters discovered a smart way to utilize Google Assistant's song recognition to excavate samples. Go for SA dev. Feb 20, 2025 · The Google AI Essential Certificate is a short course that teaches the basics of AI. Practice tests and hands-on practice are best, and neither have to cost that much. It introduces a five-step framework to craft effective prompts:. Yes- there are lots of Marketing Automation and advanced "AI~ish" kinds of systems that are definitely worth getting certified on and that will make a monetary impact on your career. This course After researching, it was almost a unanimous opinion that Coursera's Machine Learning by Andrew Ng / Deeplearning. This is hosted on Coursera. Giallo In Venice , Play Motel and The Killer Is Still Among Us are all super sleazy, mostly explicit gialli. e. ; Context Google is feeling the pressure to keep up with its rivals when it comes to AI. Is there a way to do img2img using the Essential AI Generator to make keep the same pose but make people older? The most important thing that you are getting with the certificate is qualified feedback on your progress, I. There are much better paid and free stuff products. Google Agile Essentials . My list of AI image Prompt tools. Google AI Language Models: The company is also making significant investments in language modeling, developing powerful tools that can understand and generate human-like text. Introduction to Responsible AI - Discover why it's crucial. In addition to the newly integrated AI skills within the main curriculum, Google is currently offering free access to its AI Essentials course when you enroll in the Cybersecurity Professional Certificate (offer ends 11/30). Yesterday, it was my first time using gemini pro 1. Google AI for Social Good: Google's philanthropic arm is using AI to tackle some of the world's biggest challenges, including climate change, healthcare, and poverty. As part of its broader commitment to assisting everyone in taking advantage of AI's prospects, Google has launched a new AI Essentials course and established a $75 million AI Opportunity Fund. As AI adoption grows, learning about AI is essential not only for career advancements but also for future-proofing businesses. Honestly, I will disable it since best case, its just presenting the same “top-level answer” but with more fluent language, or at worst it will lead you to completely wrong answer. May 6, 2024 · This video is a preview of Module 2 in Google AI Essentials, available on Coursera. What went wrong is that google refuses to acknowledge or admit that it's search results and rankings are broken and flawed due to SEO spam. It's become so overrun with SEO-spam that it has steadily become less and less useful. Thought the alt-right turned it into a "Woke AI hates white people" narrative, Google faced multi-partisan backlash from commenters who said that Gemini's results seemed to erase historical violence against racial/ethnic and gender groups, almost as if the AI were tailoring answers to (their prediction of) the users' values even when it was Krita for advanced image editing (and it even got a plugin to run an ai image generator locally, no need to pay adobe subscription just for a fancy fill tool) Inkscape for vector image editing. Google AI Essentials New to AI? With Google AI Essentials, you’ll discover how you can use AI to assist, empower, and inspire you. Google. Introduction to Large Language Models - Learn about LLM and Google tools. For instance, this guy makes 140k with an AI related job. Thanks for your list and for Favird! Fantastic UI and idea. About the teachers The course is taught by two of the greatest advocates of AI: Those gadgets like air fryers, bread machines, immersion blenders, and the like are really only good if you actually use them frequently. Members Online Just finished my fancy Google Digital Marketing And Ecomerce cert on Coursera. I recommend Theralytics. I've heard people got 2x salary from other big corps last year. Unlock the full power of AI; Gemini AI assistant in Gmail, Docs, Meet, and more; Chat with AI in the Gemini app + create your team of AI experts; AI research assistant (NotebookLM Plus) 500 participant video meetings + recording, attendance tracking, noise cancellation; eSignature with Docs and PDFs; Appointment booking pages This is the sub for discussing Glen Cook's genre-busting series, The Black Company, the last of the Free Companies of Khatovar. 🔗 Link We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Practical assignments using Google AI tool – Gemini. When you query Google right now you go to about 10 sites / 2-3 comparisons and compare the price, the AI wouldn't be able to do so as it will pretty much ddos the entire internet in order to fetch live data. i read through this but i see that it is more related to prompts designing related to various types of models Hmm I'm not sure what you are referring to, but Super Res Zoom already gives superior image quality on Pixel phones and the Pro pixels do it best because of the telephoto setup extending the range to 30x. In this module, you’ll discover how AI works and explore foundational AI We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Reddit Enhancement Suite 🛸Additional useful functionality for Reddit, including dark theme, infinite scroll, and ability to resize images and Microsoft + " According to the World Economic Forum" This is literal garbage designed to put a stranglehold on the industry and to give all the power and oversight from hiring to standards/practices into the hands of the un-elected, un-democratic elite filth know as WEF We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Use SEO strategies to optimize for featured snippets and summaries and make the most of this chance! - Diversify Revenue Streams - Don't put all your eggs in the Google basket. Honestly, for the price, I think it's the best platform. The amount of hope and BS surrounding AI really grates me. Tdr kotelnikov is an amazing compressor plugin that has all the options you'd want. This ars technica article explains it well: In case you missed Google's I/O conference today, well it was all basically AI and Gemini. It includes 5 lessons and the total time to complete is 9 hours. AI-900 Exam Study Guide: Lastly, if you prefer a structured approach to studying, Microsoft provides an official exam study guide that outlines the key concepts and skills measured in AI-900. Design prompts that work in 5 easy steps. Course Structure and Curriculum. Jun 4, 2024 · Google just came out with an AI-related course and when you complete it, you actually get a certificate. Google AI Essentials Certificate: https://imp. Thank you for optimizing for AI overview. Hope this brings value to some of you. Much of the exam is just knowing the AWS services and what they are used for. CCP is a desk ornament for account managers. See here - https We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. As always. With Google AI Essentials, you’ll learn how to use generative AI tools to help speed up daily tasks, make more informed decisions, and develop new ideas and content. Apollo was an award-winning free Reddit app for iOS with over 100K 5-star reviews, built with the community in mind, and with a focus on speed, customizability, and best in class iOS features. This sub reddit is not affiliated with Google. Get help with writing, planning, learning, and more from Google AI. In particular, you We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Google Prompting Essentials focuses on teaching individuals how to effectively instruct AI by following 5 easy steps to build effective prompts that make AI work for them. Google AI looks great on resume. Bonus: you’ll accumulate points to earn Google Cloud swag. Nobody needs training for that. directory. Now they are trying to make it even worse. Is a flat out lie. But the truth is the quality is astounding. Taught by AI experts at Google We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We're living through a major technological shift, and Google AI technology is at the forefront We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. With apps for iOS, macOS, Android and Windows as well. At least, in general. Hi, I enrolled in HBS Online Entrepreneurship Essentials program at Harvard Business School Online, attended the first week. Samples on Daft Punk's 'Discovery' album and from classics by Mobb Deep, Nujabes, and Madlib, among others that were unknown for over two decades were Google is way ahead other companies in the AL/ML field. This community is home to the academics and engineers both advancing and applying this interdisciplinary field, with backgrounds in computer science, machine learning, robotics With the release of the new Google AI courses I thought I'd make a post about the other free online courses I've been using to learn AI & ML: MIT (4. It aims to provide AI training through the $75 million AI Opportunity Fund. Essential pieces have some of the best quality you can get from retail. It supports 1080p quality, backward compatible games, and XCloud titles. You can access the playlist here. The course, which will not require a prior degree or AI experience, will focus on “teaching The problem is when I use and image in Essential mode with High similarity then the people come out young even though I specified mature in the prompt. Google AI Essentials teaches foundational AI concepts and definitions, and discusses common AI use cases for both individuals and organizations. Avast! Free. Google and Meta were the leaders and really the two were on different tiers with Google being the top tier and Meta the next and then I do not know who I would say is #3. People making AI are not “AI architects “ they’re software engineers. So it isn't like you are going from fact based search to non-fact based but rather from search with bullshit answers to AI summary of those same bullshit answers. Those who earn the Google AI Essentials certificate have finished five modules that are designed to prepare them to integrate AI into their work. Your optimal content has been processed and presented with the link of the guy who has paid for AI Advertising underneath. If you’re consistent and spend a couple of hours daily, you could finish it in less than two Not to nitpick but, AI does exist, because AI stands for "Artificial intelligence", which as a term means, any kind of 'fake' intelligence, that's what the artificial means. The anime realm dominated, ruling through their own land. For a lot of the questions, every answer would work, but it’s knowing what works “best” according to Amazon that counts. ijbdsx cbqn cqeow ldwgh vstjz saagrgmb nwxtcl ghtbl kxhkk pjruqhx qpqss htvi cobg ccmt uwkyy