Technical product manager google jobs Technical Product Manager Resume Preparation. 5 years of technical product management experience, creating strategic product roadmaps from conception to launch and working with cross-functional teams. Apr 11, 2025 · Use simple, clear language that includes keywords from the job description for a technical product manager role. Apply to Product Manager, Senior Product Manager, Technical Program Manager and more! Apr 30, 2024 · Updated: August 7, 2024 - 6 min read Technical Product Management is a type of product manager with some of the most sought-after skills in one single position. This is a significant increase in the salary of most associate product manager roles. Feb 20, 2025 · The Google Analytics and programming skills I built while advancing my career as a technical product manager have given me invaluable insight concerning the technical infrastructures that make a great end product. Remote Vice President of Product Jobs. They specialize in products that require more advanced technical knowledge, such as APIs, data platforms, or complex backend systems. google/employers . The team does this by guiding users through key journeys, establishing consumer and technical support strategies. Group Product Manager (Platform - Data Governance) Technical Product Manager Jobs in Chicago. Own the technical architecture plan and application design approach. Technical product managers often build products for Product people, which requires acute knowledge of both customer and business needs. Entry-Level Technical Product Manager (0-2 years of experience): Salary Range: ₹10,00,000 to ₹15,00,000 per year. It bears noting that the places where product managers are most sought after tend to be areas with high costs of living, such as the Bay Area (San Francisco, San Jose, etc) and New York, which contributes to this stark contrast. Riot Operations & Support. Remote Technical Product Manager Jobs. Ranked 4th Best JobProduct Manager is ranked 4th amongst the best jobs in the US; $1,23,095 Avg PM SalarySalary USA pays to their Product Managers in 2024 A good API product manager is someone who understands the intricacies of product management while also having extensive knowledge about APIs and how software products work. Apr 3, 2024 · 3. Oct 26, 2022 · There are many areas of specialty a product manager can have. Job Title: Technical Product Manager - Advanced [MULTIPLE POSITIONS] Job Location: Fremont, CA Job Type: Full… Technical Product Manager (remote) First American Financial Corporation 12,762 Junior Product Manager jobs available on Indeed. A company is looking for a Technical Product Manager for Product Development Tools. For that reason, knowing some common technical product manager interview questions can help – whether you’re a hiring manager or a TPM candidate. Technical Product Manager III - PETS. 1. Salaries for any position are never black and white. They need a deep understanding of API calls, API design, open APIs, API documentation, and API development. Password (6+ characters) Technical Product Manager jobs 4,192 open jobs Oct 22, 2024 · While a technical product manager, sometimes also called a data product manager, will have many of the same job responsibilities as a product manager, what differs in the TPM role is that they focus more on the technical side of products and are required to have expertise in fields or industries such as software development, engineering, IT Dec 29, 2022 · The product manager and technical product manager roles are broadly defined and sometimes it’s hard to understand the differences and nuances between them. Lessons in My Journey from QA to Product Manager. He previously founded an artificial intelligence company that won the IBM Global Entrepreneur Award, Google Spark Award, NVIDIA AI Inception Award, Strata-Hadoop Featured Data Startup, and Orielly Intel Featured AI startup before being acquired by the Program Manager, Google Enterprise Networking, University Graduate 5 years of experience in product management or related technical role. Apply to Product Manager, Product Manager II, Senior Product Manager and more! 112 Technical Product Manager Google Cloud jobs available on Indeed. Here’s a quick overview of what this article will tell you: Google product manager vs. Equal Opportunity. Learn more about engineering and technology careers at Google. Responsibilities. Careers Top Skills: Adobe Target Google Analytics Mixpanel. Usually it is a sweet spot for a Technical Product Manager. All Filters. At Google, we put our users first. Below is a list of jobs that are similar to a technical product manager. Whether a product manager has “technical” in their job title is largely semantic and company-dependant; there are plenty of “regular” product managers that were originally coders or possess technical degrees, while there are occasionally technical product managers lacking a particularly technical background. 34 Google Technical Product Manager jobs. 1 day ago · Job Summary. Below are some of the most popular and up-and-coming niche roles found in the product management world. As a Product Support Manager (PSM) for Gemini, you will support related product launches, deliver key user insights to help shape product strategy, and collaborate with Product Managers, Engineering, and various cross-functional After the 2 years, i was in CSM for a year, and then hired as the product manager, as I had gotten more knowledge from both the technical side and business side of our company and product. New Security Product Manager jobs added daily. cloud infra products from AWS/Google/Azure Principal Technical Product Manager Duties & Responsibilities To write an effective principal technical product manager job description, begin by listing detailed duties, responsibilities and expectations. Sometimes called “mini-CEOs”, technical product managers work for one to three years in an associate product manager position under managers before they advance to a senior product manager role. Location impacts how much a technical product manager at Google can expect to make. Craft clear and concise product messaging that highlights key As a Technical Program Manager at Google, you’ll use your technical expertise to lead complex, multi-disciplinary projects from start to finish. Today's top 14,000+ Technical Product Manager jobs in United States. View all Google jobs in Sunnyvale, CA - Sunnyvale jobs - Manager of Technical Product Management jobs in Sunnyvale, CA; Salary Search: Technical Program Manager III, Product Lifecycle Management, Cloud Supply Chain salaries; See popular questions & answers about Google 1 day ago · Google's salary ranges from $20,100 in total compensation per year for a Geological Engineer in China at the low-end to $2,450,000 for a Product Manager in United States at the high-end. All Feb 16, 2024 · 1. Best resource on the market, by far. Technical product managers conduct market research to find out new market gaps for potential products. This role will drive the adoption of AI to create significant business value by identifying opportunities, building business cases, and delivering AI-powered solutions that power-up workflows and improve efficiency. Technical product managers at Google make the most in Mountain View, CA, Kirkland, WA, and Cambridge, MA. We power a range of workloads, from web and mobile apps and game development to data processing, storage, and archiving. A Google PM has a job description that, on the surface, is pretty much the same as any other product manager job. Self-motivated and proactive: Willing to dive into details and gain a thorough understanding of Apple’s systems, processes, and strategic initiatives in order to build the best experiences for developers. fyi collects anonymous and verified salaries from current and former employees of Google . Technical product managers use their extensive technical backgrounds to assist engineering teams at an organization. Product TPMs work at the cross-section between technical execution and business strategy and are expected to partner closely with Engineering and Product teams. The Core team builds the technical foundation Feb 16, 2025 · If you plan to apply for the product manager role at Google and wonder what it takes to be a product manager, we have you covered. Search job openings, see if they fit - company salaries, reviews, and more posted by Google employees. We’re trusted by the largest enterprises and most innovative start-ups. Students. They also find out user stories to better understand customer needs. First name. Apply to Product Manager, Senior Product Manager, Associate Product Manager and more! Ethan Harry Product Manager, Google Exponent was the ONLY resource I used to land my dream job at Google. Product Management Group. Mar 6, 2025 · The Day-to-Day Responsibilities of a Google Product Manager. Key Responsibilities. TABLE OF CONTENTS Product Management Role Hierarchy Differences In Responsibilities Of Product Management Roles Feb 19, 2022 · Google 產品經理招聘流程. As the Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) Product Manager you will define and design GDC strategy, work with internal and external partners on technical requirements and deliver the right foundational Jun 29, 2023 · A product manager can progress into several more specialized roles, such as data product manager, growth product manager or a senior-level management position like director or VP of product Learn about jobs in Google Cloud. I've been lurking this subreddit for a few years now. About the role: We are seeking a highly motivated and innovative AI Product Manager to lead transformative AI initiatives across our non-R&D functions. A technical product manager is a critical piece of the product management puzzle. 39 Google Product Manager jobs available on Indeed. Even though becoming a technical product manager at Google is the dream job for many ambitious technical PMs, it is a challenging career. Dec 7, 2023 · Product manager salaries can also differ dramatically depending on the organization. Levels. That’s why Googlers build products that help create opportunities for everyone, whether down the street or across the 71 Google Product Manager jobs. There are always some gray areas depending on the company pay scale, job description, location of the company, industry, and the applicant’s experience. Today's top 1,000+ Technical Product Manager jobs in Seattle. Technical product manager salary is impacted by location, education, and experience. Mar 6, 2025 · Technical product manager, the role that combines the best of both worlds: product management savvy and technical know-how. Apr 22, 2022 · A Technical Product Manager is a specialist who manages the technical functions of a product and employs strategic decision-making for ensuring that the product can compete in the open markets. Employers interested in joining the Google Career Certificates Employer Consortium can find more information at grow. Lead product discovery and delivery to achieve exceptional product outcomes; Define and execute the product roadmap aligned with the Development Tools Org Strategy 892 Technical Product Manager jobs available in Remote on Indeed. This role ensures the execution of product development initiatives align with the company's strategic objectives. In Summary, Technical product manager play a critical role in success of products by combination of deep technical knowledge with strong understanding of business skills and goals with proper customer needs that they implement. The Meta Product Technical Program Management (TPM) community is pioneering technologies to bring people (and businesses) closer together at a global scale. See also Google's EEO Policy, Know your rights: workplace discrimination is illegal, Belonging As a Technical Program Manager in Google Cloud Platform, you will lead technical projects to create a foundational cross-platform product suite that empowers Software as a Service (SaaS) operators Sep 9, 2024 · Typical responsibilities will include: - Delivery best-in-class product solutions to enable, enhance and empower existing systems or business processes - Maintain products in service to ensure their continued use and acceptable level of quality, undergo continuous improvements based on usage and operation data - Develop and refine product This role has great growth potential for an ambitious product manager with technical depth and the desire to build amazing developer experiences. We have included product manager technical job description templates that you can modify and use. Requirements – Knowledge, Abilities, and Skills for the Post of Technical Product Manager While market research may sound like a job for the product marketing manager, it’s also an essential part of a technical product manager’s job. Aug 5, 2024 · The responsibilities for both role may vary by different organizations and nature of product being used and managed. The AWS Product Management team creates products that help organizations move faster, lower IT costs, and scale. At the entry-level, Technical Product Managers are typically transitioning from technical roles (like software engineering) into product management. Technical Product Manager III - Accounts. Jan 30, 2025 · A product manager's job is always changing—not just because of the tech landscape, but also from the ways their duties evolve with their job titles. The average hourly rate for technical product managers is $57. Lead a product team with a technical focus, creating new user experiences, incorporating cross-device capabilities into TV architecture, and supporting development to address TV 6,463 Technical Product Manager jobs available on Indeed. That’s why Googlers build products that help create opportunities for everyone, whether down the street or across the 503 Google Technical Project Manager jobs. Apply to Product Manager, Product Manager II, New Product Introduction Manager and more! Google is and always will be an engineering company that thinks big and takes risks. May 5, 2024 · 16 Google Technical Product Manager interview questions and 14 interview reviews. The average product manager's salary is around $112,000/year. Coinbase. google google. Apr 8, 2025 · We’ve helped hundreds of applicants perfect their resumes and product manager cover letters to land jobs at great companies like Slack and Google. A technical product manager collaborates more closely with the engineering team than with the company's business, sales, and marketing departments. . Last name. Apply to Product Manager, Product Manager II, Senior Product Manager and more! Skip navigation links. However, despite being one of the largest tech companies in the world, Google has a culture that’s akin to a startup, in the sense that product managers have greater control over both strategic and day-to-day decisions. We are committed to building a workforce that is representative of the users we serve, creating a culture of belonging, and providing an equal employment opportunity regardless of race, creed, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity/expression, national origin, disability, age Feb 16, 2025 · Roles and Responsibilities of a Google Technical Program Manager. As a Product Manager, you will define and own the overarching goal As a Technical Program Manager for Product Quality Assurance, you will lead, define, prioritize, and drive optimized testing for Google products to ensure an exceptional customer experience. Dec 27, 2024 · Similar Jobs To A Technical Product Manager The abilities and skill sets you develop on your path to becoming a technical product manager have wide applicability in a range of similar roles. New Group Product Manager jobs added daily. It’s vital to find the perfect profile to fill in this position. The roles and responsibilities of a Google technical program manager are wide-ranging, covering several aspects, including product development, timelines, strategy, management, reporting, and risk mitigation. The preparation of a resume for seeking the job of technical product manager can be aided by using the job description example given above in making the work experience section of the resume. New Technical Product Manager jobs added daily. New Senior Technical Product Manager jobs added daily. For example, (technical) program/project/product are actually very different jobs! While the focus is on the IT industry, technical program manager jobs exist in manufacturing and several other industries. Google PM 的招聘流程基本上與其他公司大同小異，包括了： 上網投遞＆履歷篩選; 電話面試（1–2輪，看面試表現決定是否有 Dec 26, 2020 · Layers of Google Search product: UI, search algorithms, infrastructure. Technical Program Manager Job Description Example 1 – General As a Technical Program Manager at Google, you lead complex, multi-disciplinary engineering projects using your engineering expertise. Originally created by Marissa Mayer, many think of the program as a “graduate school” or “apprenticeship” for product management. Once hired, a product manager at Google can expect a varied and challenging job. This team works to deploy Google DeepMind research into real world applications. home home. They're responsible for aligning engineering teams and work in collaboration with the Product and Business Managers to achieve product goals. Jan 3, 2025 · In our article on product manager salaries, we found that the average product manager salary in the USA was $111,868, well above the average American income of $51,480. Email. Experience driving the product idea, go 27,868 Non Technical Product Management Manager jobs available on Indeed. Mar 22, 2024 · A technical product manager (PM) is a product manager with an extensive technical background who focuses on the more technical parts of the product. Product managers don’t need to be able to code, but they do need a good handle on the technical side of the product development process. Home Technical Account Manager, Google Cloud Consulting (English, Japanese/Korean) Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Taipei, Taiwan Customer Engineer, Infrastructure 8 years of experience in product management or related technical roles. Here are answers to the questions regarding a Google Product Manager: How difficult is a Google product manager interview? A Google Product Manager interview is quite challenging due to its competitive nature and rigorous evaluation process focusing on product design, technical skills, and strategic thinking. Sample responsibilities for this position include: Technical Product Manager. 3-5 years of experience in a technical product management/product owner role, preferably in a software company, with an ability to drive product planning, push development, and release products Bachelor’s degree or the equivalent experience AI/ML Product Manager, Google Cloud. Free interview details posted anonymously by Google interview candidates. Project Manager Your future duties and responsibilities: API Strategy and Roadmap Development: Develop and implement a comprehensive API product strategy and roadmap Collaborate with cross-functional teams to align business goals with API initiatives Create a 360-degree view of bank, customer, and third-party partner channel integration Monitor applicable technical and industry standards to reduce integration Find your next job at Google — Careers at Google. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Technical Product Manager Duties & Responsibilities To write an effective technical product manager job description, begin by listing detailed duties, responsibilities and expectations. Technical Product Manager. In this case a job of a (Tech) Product Manager is to 224 Product Manager jobs available in Chicago, IL on Indeed. There is also a two-year rotation program for recent grads to explore working at Google in a full-time capacity. ' Make sure your resume's layout is clean, with a standard font and no images or graphics. Apply to Technical Product Manager, Senior Technical Product Manager, Product Manager and more! Google offers an extensive internship program, including a robust Associate Product Manager (APM) program specifically for summer interns to explore associate product management. Today’s top 4,000+ Security Product Manager jobs in United States. Operating from over 100 facilities in 26 countries, Jabil delivers innovative, integrated and tailored solutions to customers across a broad range of industries and end-markets, such as automotive, consumer lifestyle and wearable tech, defense and aerospace Dec 20, 2023 · Now, though, let’s consider those all-important skills you’ll need to demonstrate if you want to become a product manager. com. Identify and manage channels to solicit input on new product features and participate in product testing: The Technical Product Manager will be responsible for working and communicating with product owners, customers, the sales organization, the market research team, and other groups to ensure that the voice of the customer is echoed throughout Product Manager, Google Play. Mountain View, CA, USA 7 years of experience developing technical strategy and managing security in areas including Physical Access Control, Intrusion Detection Equal Opportunity. As an APM, you'll work on real products, gain hands-on experience, and develop the skills you need to become a successful Employer: Siemens Industry Software Inc. 8 years of experience in product management or related technical role. Jobs. 919 Technical Manager jobs available in Chicago, IL on Indeed. Top Skills: APIs Computer Science Economics Engineering Finance Mathematics Apr 4, 2025 · Associate Product Manager Salary. A Google associate product manager helps a Google product manager while assisting various product teams. Technical Product Manager jobs 48,874 open jobs Get email updates for new Product Manager jobs in Kirkland, WA. Technical product manager, sometimes called inbound product manager, is a product management role that comes with additional responsibilities that require technical knowledge and skills. Product Manager Technical Duties & Responsibilities To write an effective product manager technical job description, begin by listing detailed duties, responsibilities and expectations. How we work. We have included technical product manager job description templates that you can modify and use. Deliver tools/applications and insights for the global data center Energy and Location Strategy team. As technology keeps changing how we work and live, technical product managers are becoming key players in shaping the future of products and services. Conclusion. Today's top 355 Wireless Product Manager jobs in United States. What is an API product manager job description? Top Skills: Adobe Target Google Analytics Mixpanel. I've also previously been a PM at Microsoft. Technical Account Manager, Google Cloud Consulting (English, Japanese/Korean) Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Taipei, Taiwan Senior Product Manager, Ads About the job. Technical product manager salaries typically range between $89,000 and $161,000 yearly. Product managers are responsible for leading cross-functional teams to develop and launch products that meet customer needs and achieve business goals. A problem isn’t truly solved until it’s solved for all. For a Technical Program Manager (TPM) role, the job levels across major tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Facebook (now Meta) can vary in terminology but are usually structured in a way that reflects increasing responsibility and expertise. Find engineering jobs at Google. While there's a lot of good resources for software engineers, the same can't be said for product management. We have included principal technical product manager job description templates that you can modify and use. They’re responsible for taking care of the smaller aspects of a product, like product feature implementation, ensuring that the product design is accurate, and more. Technical product managers are full product managers with an emphasis on technical design or analysis. Apply to Product Manager, Technical Product Manager, Senior Product Manager and more! Join to apply for the Product Manager, Google Cloud role at Google. Apply to Technical Product Manager, Manager of Technical Product Management, Senior Technical Product Manager and more! Mar 26, 2025 · Technical product manager vs. The Senior Product Manager will lead product vision and execution for APIs in Portfolio Management, collaborating with stakeholders to innovate and drive product success in a fast-paced environment. New Product Manager jobs added daily. Apply to Product Manager, Senior Product Manager, Product Manager II and more! Lead the development and execution of impactful GTM plans for product launches, feature releases, and ecosystem initiatives. Yet, it is a rewarding career path and an opportunity to formulate new ideas, work with talented and creative engineers, and release innovative products to users worldwide. We are committed to building a workforce that is representative of the users we serve, creating a culture of belonging, and providing an equal employment opportunity regardless of race, creed, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity/expression, national origin, disability, age Equal Opportunity. You plan requirements with internal customers and usher Your Instructor. About the job. Apply to Product Manager, Senior Product Manager, Product Support and more! 10 years of technical product Equal Opportunity. In short, Google APMs work on the small stuff to pave their way to becoming a Google PM. product manager There's a significant overlap between the roles and responsibilities of technical product managers and regular product managers, as the former is a specialized version of the latter. 27 Technical Product Manager Google jobs available on Indeed. Technical expertise. Google is proud to be an equal opportunity and affirmative action employer. Hello! I'm currently a Product Manager at Google. Although, some product management positions pay as low as $80,000/year. Google program manager; Roles and responsibilities of a product manager at Google; What does Google look for in product managers? 31 Product Manager Google jobs available on Indeed. From larger tech companies like Google, Amazon, and Apple, to small Silicon Valley startups Every year, Google hires a 40–50 person cohort of new-grad product managers in the Associate Product Manager (APM) program. 30 Product Manager At Google jobs available on Indeed. You’ll work with stakeholders to plan Today's top 1,000+ Google Technical Product Manager jobs in United States. This might be 'product lifecycle management' or 'software development process. Together, we’ll create and iterate on the products and tools of the future—for billions of users. New Wireless Product Manager jobs added daily. Whether negotiating with Fortune 500 companies, solving technical challenges for small businesses, or surfacing product ads in just the right place, we develop new business opportunities while Apr 5, 2024 · Google technical product managers earn 35% more than the national average salary for technical product managers of $120,052. Our product manager resume samples, tips, and free resume templates are proven to help you craft a resume that attracts hiring managers and gets you one step closer to your dream job in 2025. Technical Product Managers possess a strong technical background, often with experience in software development or engineering. Upon completion of a Google Career Certificate, you will gain access to an exclusive job platform where you can easily apply to opportunities from employers with open jobs. Dhaval Bhatt is a Product Management Leader who has spent 16 years as an engineer, founder, and product management leader. Technical Product Managers have experience in engineering and product development, so they’ll be more hands-on with the technical aspect of the actual Minimum qualifications: Bachelor's degree or equivalent practical experience. Apr 12, 2025 · Become a . We are committed to building a workforce that is representative of the users we serve, creating a What does a Technical Product Manager do? A Technical Product Manager is responsible for handling the technical aspects of a product's management, including product ideation, development, and launch. Apr 5, 2025 · Exceptional communication skills: Can convey complex ideas concisely and effectively, adapt to different audiences, and influence outcomes. They uncover and understand customer needs and translate them into requirements, working with internal teams including developers, engineers, architects, quality assurance team members, and operations. New Google Technical Product Manager jobs added As a Google Cloud Product Manager, you will drive product strategy and partner closely with cross-functional teams to define and deliver on the next phase of cloud services. Ieva B Program Manager, Microsoft Exponent’s mock interviews were an incredible resource. Total Product Manager, App Content Safety Google jobs 127,126 open jobs Technical Program Manager II, NPI Deployment Planning, Technical Infrastructure Today’s top 7,000+ Group Product Manager jobs in United States. The top 12 most important product manager skills. These can confuse the ATS and might cause it to reject your resume. In this article, we have a few technical program manager job description examples to help you better understand their role in specific industries and niches. noogler_hat noogler_hat. Our product teams aim to unlock state-of-the-art artificial intelligence capabilities across Alphabet, creating positive impact and magical product experiences for billions of users. 2. Apply to Technical Program Manager, Technical Product Manager, Manager of Technical Product Management and more! Thank you for your interest in the role for Technical Product Manager and for taking the time to apply to the position. See what it takes to land a job as a product manager and which skills will help you 30 Product Management Google jobs available on Indeed. 61 Google Technical Product Manager jobs available on Indeed. Apply to Product Manager, Associate Product Manager, Product Owner and more! Jan 8, 2025 · The average technical product manager salary in the United States is $120,052. Product and Design Professional. What is the difference between a 'product manager' and a 'technical product manager'? 这个职位的具体角色在 不同类型的公司 / 不同类型的产品 开发上可能 相差很大 。 一个小的创业公司里面，可能只有一个PM(产品经理)，而在一些相对规模较大的公司里面，你可能会看到PM的职责被 Mar 6, 2025 · The Google APM (Associate Product Manager) program is a two-year rotational program that provides recent graduates and early-career professionals with the opportunity to learn from experienced product managers at Google. Technical Program Manager Apr 27, 2025 · How does the salary as a Product Manager at Google compare with the base salary range for this job? The average salary for a Product Manager is $145,661 per year (estimate) in United States , which is 55% lower than the average Google salary of $330,336 per year (estimate) for this job. Today’s top 127,000+ Product Manager jobs in United States. Today's top 9,000+ Senior Technical Product Manager jobs in United States. Find job postings near you and 1-click apply! 12 Google Technical Product Manager Ai jobs available on Indeed. Browse 606,326 TECHNICAL PRODUCT MANAGER jobs ($167k-$200k) from companies with openings that are hiring now. We are committed to building a workforce that is representative of the users we serve, creating a Equal Opportunity. Jabil is a product solutions company providing comprehensive design, manufacturing, supply chain and product management services. Sample responsibilities for this position include:. So my takeaway is, gain knowledge of the product and what is moving in the markets, be curious and seek information. Apply to Technical Project Manager, Technical Program Manager, Technical Account Manager and more! Feb 8, 2023 · Technical Product Manager Salary and Job Outlook Similar to technical product managers, advertising, promotions and marketing managers can expect to witness a 10 percent increase in the number of relevant jobs between 2021 and 2031. Los Angeles, USA. Apply to Product Manager, Product Manager II, Senior Product Manager and more! Responsibilities. 72 per hour. Here's what to expect as your career matures. gaaqoeyq oogje caeccam zsvcdg ixhvjl fxo kzywc uknp lju taoe attcyv ztyn crxtddxc hfbtz mnsgg